18F-BMS-986229 PET to Assess Programmed-Death Ligand 1 Status in Gastroesophageal Cancerстатья из журнала
Аннотация: Anti–programmed death 1 (PD-1) inhibitors are the standard of care for advanced gastroesophageal cancer. Although recommendations and approval by regulatory agencies are often based on programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression, pathologic assessments of PD-L1 status have several limitations. Single-site biopsies do not adequately capture disease heterogeneity within individual tumor lesions or among several lesions within the same patient, the PD-L1 combined positive score is a dynamic biomarker subject to evolution throughout a patient's disease course, and repeated biopsies are invasive and not always feasible. Methods: This was a prospective pilot study of the PD-L1–targeting radiotracer, 18F-BMS-986229, with PET imaging (PD-L1 PET) in patients with gastroesophageal cancer. Patients were administered the 18F-BMS-986229 radiotracer intravenously at a dose of 370 MBq over 1–2 min and underwent whole-body PET/CT imaging 60 min later. The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the safety and feasibility of 18F-BMS-986229. The trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04161781). Results: Between February 3, 2020, and February 2, 2022, 10 patients with gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma underwent PD-L1 PET. There were no adverse events associated with the 18F-BMS-986229 tracer, and imaging did not result in treatment delays; the primary endpoint was achieved. Radiographic evaluation of PD-L1 expression was concordant with pathologic assessment in 88% of biopsied lesions, and 18F-BMS-986229 uptake on PET imaging correlated with pathologic evaluation by the combined positive score (Spearman rank correlation coefficient, 0.64). Seventy-one percent of patients with 18F-BMS-986229 accumulation on PET imaging also had lesions without 18F-BMS-986229 uptake, highlighting the intrapatient heterogeneity of PD-L1 expression. Patients treated with frontline programmed death 1 inhibitors who had 18F-BMS-986229 accumulation in any lesions on PET imaging had longer progression-free survival than patients without tracer accumulation in any lesions (median progression-free survival, 28.4 vs. 9.9 mo), though the small sample size prevents any definitive conclusions. Conclusion: PD-L1 PET imaging was safe, feasible, and concordant with pathologic evaluation and offers a potential noninvasive tool to assess PD-L1 expression.
Год издания: 2024
Авторы: Samuel Cytryn, Neeta Pandit‐Taskar, Melissa Lumish, Steven B. Maron, Ping Gu, Geoffrey Y. Ku, Joanne F. Chou, Marinela Capanu, Ariel Antoine, Diane Loegel, Lara Feder, Steven Philemond, Serge K. Lyashchenko, Jason S. Lewis, Viktoriya Paroder, Amitabh Srivastava, Laura H. Tang, Heiko Schöder, Yelena Y. Janjigian
Издательство: Society of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging
Источник: Journal of Nuclear Medicine
Ключевые слова: Esophageal Cancer Research and Treatment, Cancer Immunotherapy and Biomarkers, Pancreatic and Hepatic Oncology Research
Другие ссылки: Journal of Nuclear Medicine (PDF)
Journal of Nuclear Medicine (HTML)
PubMed Central (HTML)
PubMed (HTML)
Journal of Nuclear Medicine (HTML)
PubMed Central (HTML)
PubMed (HTML)
Открытый доступ: bronze
Том: 65
Выпуск: 5
Страницы: 722–727