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PerioperativeNutritionalManagement inEnhanced Recoveryafter BariatricSurgery Giovanna FloreAndrea DeleddaMichele Fosci2023 год

Perioperative Nutritional Management in Enhanced Recovery after Bariatric Surgery
review

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Аннотация: Obesity is a crucial health problem because it leads to several chronic diseases with an increased risk of mortality and it is very hard to reverse with conventional treatment including changes in lifestyle and pharmacotherapy. Bariatric surgery (BS), comprising a range of various surgical procedures that modify the digestive tract favouring weight loss, is considered the most effective medical intervention to counteract severe obesity, especially in the presence of metabolic comorbidities. The Enhanced Recovery After Bariatric Surgery (ERABS) protocols include a set of recommendations that can be applied before and after BS. The primary aim of ERABS protocols is to facilitate and expedite the recovery process while enhancing the overall effectiveness of bariatric procedures. ERABS protocols include indications about preoperative fasting as well as on how to feed the patient on the day of the intervention, and how to nourish and hydrate in the days after BS. This narrative review examines the application, the feasibility and the efficacy of ERABS protocols applied to the field of nutrition. We found that ERABS protocols, in particular not fasting the patient before the surgery, are often not correctly applied for reasons that are not evidence-based. Furthermore, we identified some gaps in the research about some practises that could be implemented in the presence of additional evidence.
Год издания: 2023
Авторы: Giovanna Flore, Andrea Deledda, Michele Fosci, Mauro Lombardo, Enrico Moroni, Stefano Pintus, Fernanda Velluzzi, Giovanni Fantola
Издательство: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Источник: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Ключевые слова: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery, Nutrition and Health in Aging, Bariatric Surgery and Outcomes
Другие ссылки: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (PDF)
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (HTML)
PubMed Central (HTML)
PubMed (HTML)