A Citizen Science Approach for Analyzing Social Media With Crowdsourcingстатья из журнала
Аннотация: Social media have the potential to provide timely information about emergency situations and sudden events. However, finding relevant information among the millions of posts being added every day can be difficult, and in current approaches developing an automatic data analysis project requires time and technical skills. This work presents a new approach for the analysis of social media posts, based on configurable automatic classification combined with Citizen Science methodologies. The process is facilitated by a set of flexible, automatic and open-source data processing tools called the Citizen Science Solution Kit. The kit provides a comprehensive set of tools that can be used and personalized in different situations, particularly during natural emergencies, starting from images and text contained in the posts. The tools can be employed by citizen scientists for filtering, classifying, and geolocating the content with a human-in-the-loop approach to support the data analyst, including feedback and suggestions on how to configure the automated tools, and techniques to gather inputs from citizens. Using flooding scenario as a guiding example, this paper illustrates the structure and functioning of the different tools proposed to support citizens scientists in their projects, and a methodological approach to their use. The process is then validated by discussing three case studies based on the Albania earthquake of 2019, the Covid-19 pandemic, and the Thailand floods of 2021. The results suggest that a flexible approach to tools composition and configuration can support a timely setup of an analysis project by citizen scientists, especially in case of emergencies in unexpected locations.
Год издания: 2023
Авторы: Carlo Bono, Mehmet Oğuz Mülâyim, Cinzia Cappiello, Mark Carman, Jesús Cerquides, Jose Luis Fernandez-Marquez, M.R. Mondardini, Edoardo Ramalli, Barbara Pernici
Издательство: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Источник: IEEE Access
Ключевые слова: Public Relations and Crisis Communication, Complex Network Analysis Techniques, Radio, Podcasts, and Digital Media
Другие ссылки: IEEE Access (PDF)
IEEE Access (HTML)
Repository for Publications and Research Data (ETH Zurich) (PDF)
Repository for Publications and Research Data (ETH Zurich) (HTML)
Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha) (PDF)
Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha) (HTML)
IEEE Access (HTML)
Repository for Publications and Research Data (ETH Zurich) (PDF)
Repository for Publications and Research Data (ETH Zurich) (HTML)
Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha) (PDF)
Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha) (HTML)
Открытый доступ: gold
Том: 11
Страницы: 15329–15347