Instrumentos para avaliação clínica do uso problemático de jogos eletrônicos da população pediátrica: uma revisão de escopodissertation
Аннотация: Introduction: Since 2007, the group responsible for developing the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-V) has identified more than 250 studies pointing to a probable new nosological entity in children, adolescents and adults: the Internet Gaming Disorder.Since then, there has been a global effort to validate the proposed criteria, through epidemiological studies and the elaboration of scales aimed at identifying this disorder.Objective: To review the existence of validated scales throughout the world and in Brazil for screening the Internet Gaming Disorder, with the final purpose of disseminating them and assisting in the diagnostic construct validation task force.Method: A scoping review was carried out by searching the Scielo, Lilacs, Medline and Pubmed databases.We included studies published only in English and Portuguese, which specifically addressed scales already validated around the world for the use among subjects under 18 years of age, and which were based on the criteria proposed by the DSM-V, released in 2014.Studies published before 2014 and that described scales based on other criteria were excluded.Results: 5774 studies were identified, independently analyzed by two reviewers (Bruno Roberto Duarte Silva and João Mazzoncini de Azevedo Marques), which resulted in the finding of only 05 papers considered acceptable.The results were then tabulated, discussed, and one of them presented a scale considered valid for use in people over 15 years of age in Brazil, the IGDS-9SF.Conclusion: We concluded that there is a study containing a scale considered suitable for the assessment of the Internet Gaming Disorder among people over 15 years of age in Brazil, but none of the studies found was considered free of important biases, which pointed to the need of the elaboration of further studies about this subject aiming to expand the use of scales in more diverse subpopulations and with subjects under 15 years of age.It was also highlighted that, despite the large initial volume of studies found, the concept of the disorder still needs more studies and greater validation around the world, which is why we suggest promoting further research related to this topic.
Год издания: 2022
Авторы: Bruno Roberto Duarte Silva
Ключевые слова: Impact of Technology on Adolescents, Child Development and Digital Technology, Technology Adoption and User Behaviour
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