Аннотация:This chapter studies medical midwifery in Japan, which developed in the 1860s–1890s in parallel with the management of vital statistics within the Meiji government. The chapter describes that the profile of midwives was significantly transformed in the Meiji period, from regionally diverse birth attendants, often implicated in abortion and infanticide, to medically informed and licensed healthcare practitioners, defined by their role in enhancing – yet simultaneously monitoring – people’s everyday reproductive experiences. At the same time, it also shows how this transformation of midwives was intimately tied to the public health officers’ desire to collect and manage more “accurate” data about infant births and deaths, which they judged would be essential to construct a genuinely “modern” public health system. In this context, the medical midwife was an invaluable local point from which statistical data on infant health entered into the state administrative system. By juxtaposing the history of the professionalization of midwives with that of the establishment of vital statistics in public health, this chapter shows how the burgeoning statistical rationale acted as a pivotal background for the making of medical midwifery in modern Japan.
Год издания:2022
Издательство:Cambridge University Press
Источник:Cambridge University Press eBooks
Ключевые слова:Historical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis, Historical Studies on Reproduction, Gender, Health, and Societal Changes, Historical Economic and Social Studies
