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The Political Economyof Populism Sergei GurievElias Papaioannou2022 год

The Political Economy of Populism
статья из журнала

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Аннотация: We synthesize the literature on the recent rise of populism. First, we discuss definitions and present descriptive evidence on the recent increase in support for populists. Second, we cover the historical evolution of populist regimes since the late nineteenth century. Third, we discuss the role of secular economic factors related to cross-border trade and automation. Fourth, we review studies on the role of the 2008–09 global financial crisis and subsequent austerity, connect them to historical work covering the Great Depression, and discuss likely mechanisms. Fifth, we discuss studies on identity politics, trust, and cultural backlash. Sixth, we discuss economic and cultural consequences of growth in immigration and the recent refugee crisis. We also discuss the gap between perceptions and reality regarding immigration. Seventh, we review studies on the impact of the internet and social media. Eighth, we discuss the literature on the implications of populism’s recent rise. We conclude outlining avenues for further research. (JEL D72, E32, G01, J15, N30, N40, Z13)
Год издания: 2022
Авторы: Sergei Guriev, Elias Papaioannou
Издательство: American Economic Association
Источник: Journal of Economic Literature
Ключевые слова: Media Influence and Politics, Populism, Right-Wing Movements, Culture, Economy, and Development Studies
Другие ссылки: Journal of Economic Literature (HTML)
sciencespo.hal.science (PDF)
sciencespo.hal.science (HTML)
London Business School Research Online (London Business School) (HTML)
HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) (HTML)
HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) (HTML)