THE CHESS SURVEY OF THE L1157-B1 SHOCK REGION: CO SPECTRAL SIGNATURES OF JET-DRIVEN BOW SHOCKSстатья из журнала
Аннотация: The unprecedented sensitivity of Herschel coupled with the high resolution of the HIFI spectrometer permits studies of the intensity–velocity relationship I(v) in molecular outflows, over a higher excitation range than possible up to now. Over the course of the CHESS Key Program, we have observed toward the bright bow shock region L1157-B1, the CO rotational transitions between J = 5–4 and J = 16–15 with HIFI, and the J = 1–0, 2–1, and 3–2 with the IRAM 30 m and the Caltech Submillimeter Observatory telescopes. We find that all the line profiles ICO(v) are well fit by a linear combination of three exponential laws ∝exp (− |v/v0|) with v0 = 12.5, 4.4, and 2.5 km s−1. The first component dominates the CO emission at J ⩾ 13, as well as the high-excitation lines of SiO and H2O. The second component dominates for 3 ⩽ Jup ⩽ 10 and the third one for Jup ⩽ 2. We show that these exponentials are the signature of quasi-isothermal shocked gas components: the impact of the jet against the L1157-B1 bow shock (Tk ≃ 210 K), the walls of the outflow cavity associated with B1 (Tk ≃ 64 K), and the older cavity L1157-B2 (Tk ≃ 23 K), respectively. Analysis of the CO line flux in the large-velocity gradient approximation further shows that the emission arises from dense gas (n(H2) ⩾ 105–106 cm−3) close to LTE up to J = 20. We find that the CO J = 2–1 intensity–velocity relation observed in various other molecular outflows is satisfactorily fit by similar exponential laws, which may hold an important clue to their entrainment process.
Год издания: 2012
Авторы: B. Leflóch, S. Cabrit, G. Busquet, C. Codella, C. Ceccarelli, J. Cernicharo, J. R. Pardo, M. Benedettini, D. C. Lis, B. Nisini
Издательство: IOP Publishing
Источник: The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Ключевые слова: Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies, Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae, Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
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Том: 757
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Страницы: L25–L25