The Fraction of Active Galactic Nuclei in the USS 1558–003 Protocluster at z = 2.53статья из журнала
Аннотация: The incidence of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) with local environment is a potentially valuable probe of the mechanisms that trigger and provide fuel for accretion onto supermassive black holes. While the correlation between AGN fraction and environment has been well-studied in the local universe, AGN fractions have been measured for relatively few dense environments at high redshift. In this paper we present a measurement of the X-ray AGN fraction in the USS 1558-003 protocluster associated with the z=2.53 radio galaxy 4C-00.62. Our measurement is based on a 100ks Chandra observation, follow-up spectroscopy from the Multi-Object Double Spectrograph on the Large Binocular Telescope, and broad and narrow band photometry. These data are sensitive to AGN more luminous than $L_{X}>2\times10^{43}$ erg s$^{-1}$ in the rest-frame hard X-ray band (2-10 keV). We have identified two X-ray AGN at the redshift of USS 1558-003, one of which is the radio galaxy. We have determined that $2.0^{+2.6}_{-1.3}$% of the H$\alpha$ emitters in the protocluster are X-ray AGN. Unlike most other high-redshift cluster progenitors studied with similar techniques, USS 1558-003 does not have a significantly higher fraction of AGN than field galaxies at similar redshifts. This lower AGN fraction is inconsistent with the expectation that the higher gas fractions at high redshift, combined with the high galaxy densities and modest relative velocities in protoclusters, should produce higher AGN fractions.
Год издания: 2019
Авторы: Michael Macuga, Paul Martini, Eric D. Miller, M. Brodwin, Masao Hayashi, Tadayuki Kodama, Yusei Koyama, Roderik Overzier, Rhythm Shimakawa, Ken-ichi Tadaki, Ichi Tanaka
Издательство: IOP Publishing
Источник: The Astrophysical Journal
Ключевые слова: Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena, Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations, Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
Другие ссылки: The Astrophysical Journal (PDF)
The Astrophysical Journal (HTML)
arXiv (Cornell University) (PDF)
arXiv (Cornell University) (HTML)
OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) (HTML)
DataCite API (HTML)
The Astrophysical Journal (HTML)
arXiv (Cornell University) (PDF)
arXiv (Cornell University) (HTML)
OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) (HTML)
DataCite API (HTML)
Открытый доступ: bronze
Том: 874
Выпуск: 1
Страницы: 54–54