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Tabernacle Shrines(1180–1400) as aEuropean Phenomenon:Types, Spread,Survival Justin KroesenPeter Tångeberg2020 год

Tabernacle Shrines (1180–1400) as a European Phenomenon: Types, Spread, Survival
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Аннотация: Tabernacle shrines from the period 1180–1400 are rare today, and not a single one is entirely preserved with its original polychromy and in the context for which it was made. Most examples are found in Scandinavia, Italy, and the Iberian Peninsula, which indicates that such shrines were a European phenomenon. This is confirmed by isolated survivals found in intermediate locations in France, Germany, and Slovakia. The similarities between these objects from the north, center, and south of Europe enable us to follow their Europe-wide development. The one country that possesses by far the largest number of preserved tabernacle shrines is Sweden. This is why the present study refers to Swedish examples to identify European types. The first type is the ‘Appuna-type’ shrines, dating from c. 1200, that contain an early sculpture of the Sedes Sapientiae. The second group are shrines of the Fröskog-type, which are characterized by the presense of reliefs on the interiors of their wings. The third type, more vertical and of architectural character, is called the ‘Kil-type’ and had its largest spread during the fourteenth century. It was in the relative periphery of the continent, and in modest churches in isolated locations, that tabernacle shrines had the best chances of surviving. The fact that academic art history was not invented precisely there has largely prevented tabernacle shrines from making it into our art-historical handbooks to date.
Год издания: 2020
Авторы: Justin Kroesen, Peter Tångeberg
Издательство: Instituto Universitario de Estudios Medievales
Источник: Medievalia
Ключевые слова: Historical and Religious Studies of Rome, Libraries, Manuscripts, and Books
Другие ссылки: Medievalia (PDF)
Medievalia (HTML)
LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (PDF)
LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (HTML)