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The species Severeacute respiratorysyndrome-relatedcoronavirus:classifying 2019-nCoVand naming itSARS-CoV-2 Alexander E. GorbalenyaSusan C. BakerRalph S. Baric2020 год

The species Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus: classifying 2019-nCoV and naming it SARS-CoV-2
статья из журнала

Полный текстСтраница публикацииПубликация в OpenAlex
Аннотация: The present outbreak of a coronavirus-associated acute respiratory disease called coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) is the third documented spillover of an animal coronavirus to humans in only two decades that has resulted in a major epidemic. The Coronaviridae Study Group (CSG) of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, which is responsible for developing the classification of viruses and taxon nomenclature of the family Coronaviridae, has assessed the placement of the human pathogen, tentatively named 2019-nCoV, within the Coronaviridae. Based on phylogeny, taxonomy and established practice, the CSG recognizes this virus as forming a sister clade to the prototype human and bat severe acute respiratory syndrome coronaviruses (SARS-CoVs) of the species Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus, and designates it as SARS-CoV-2. In order to facilitate communication, the CSG proposes to use the following naming convention for individual isolates: SARS-CoV-2/host/location/isolate/date. While the full spectrum of clinical manifestations associated with SARS-CoV-2 infections in humans remains to be determined, the independent zoonotic transmission of SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 highlights the need for studying viruses at the species level to complement research focused on individual pathogenic viruses of immediate significance. This will improve our understanding of virus–host interactions in an ever-changing environment and enhance our preparedness for future outbreaks.
Год издания: 2020
Авторы: Alexander E. Gorbalenya, Susan C. Baker, Ralph S. Baric, Raoul J. de Groot, Christian Drosten, Anastasia Gulyaeva, Bart L. Haagmans, Chris Lauber, A. M. Leontovich, Benjamin W. Neuman, Dmitry Penzar, Stanley Perlman, Leo L. M. Poon, Dmitry V. Samborskiy, Igor A. Sidorov, Isabel Sola, John Ziebuhr
Издательство: Nature Portfolio
Источник: Nature Microbiology
Ключевые слова: SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research, Viral gastroenteritis research and epidemiology, Animal Virus Infections Studies
Другие ссылки: Nature Microbiology (PDF)
Nature Microbiology (HTML)
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (HTML)
PubMed Central (HTML)
doi.org (HTML)
PubMed (HTML)