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Improving SimulatedPediatric AirwayManagement inCommunity EmergencyDepartments Using aCollaborative ProgramWith a PediatricAcademic MedicalCenter Samer Abu‐SultanehTravis WhitfillCourtney M. Rowan2019 год

Improving Simulated Pediatric Airway Management in Community Emergency Departments Using a Collaborative Program With a Pediatric Academic Medical Center
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Аннотация:

BACKGROUND:

Pediatric airway management is a challenging process at community emergency departments (CEDs) due to lower pediatric volume, a lack of pediatric expertise among staff, and a lack of pediatric-specific equipment and resources. This has contributed to increased mortality in pediatric patients presenting to CEDs in comparison to pediatric academic medical centers (AMCs). We hypothesized that a collaborative program between CEDs and the state AMC would improve the quality of pediatric airway management provided by CEDs in simulated settings and the CEDs9 pediatric emergency readiness scores.

METHODS:

This prospective, pre- and post-intervention study utilized in situ simulation and was conducted in 10 CEDs in the state of Indiana. A team from the pediatric AMC led a multi-faceted improvement program, which included post-simulation debriefing, addressing pediatric airway management issues, targeted assessment reports, access to pediatric resources, and ongoing communication with the AMC. The primary outcome of the study was improvement of simulated pediatric airway management in the CEDs. The secondary outcome was improvement of the CEDs9 pediatric emergency readiness scores score.

RESULTS:

A total of 35 multidisciplinary teams participated in pre-intervention sessions, and 40 teams participated in post-intervention sessions. Overall adherence to a critical action checklist improved from 52% at the pre-intervention visits to 71% post-intervention (P = .003). There were significant improvements in the use of appropriate endotracheal tube (ETT) size (from 67% to 100%, P = .02), cuffed ETT (from 8% to 71%, P < .001), appropriate blade size (from 58% to 100%, P = .03), and availability of suction catheter (from 10% to 42%, P = .049). The CEDs9 total pediatric emergency readiness scores score improved from 58.8 ± 15.6 pre-intervention to 75.8 ± 9.3 post-intervention (P = .01).

CONCLUSIONS:

A collaborative improvement program between a pediatric AMC and CEDs improved the CEDs9 simulated pediatric emergency airway management. This model can be utilized to improve management of other pediatric critical conditions in these CEDs.
Год издания: 2019
Авторы: Samer Abu‐Sultaneh, Travis Whitfill, Courtney M. Rowan, Matthew L. Friedman, Kellie J. Pearson, Zachary Berrens, Riad Lutfi, Marc Auerbach, Kamal Abulebda
Издательство: American Association for Respiratory Care
Источник: Respiratory Care
Ключевые слова: Emergency and Acute Care Studies, Airway Management and Intubation Techniques, Trauma and Emergency Care Studies
Другие ссылки: Respiratory Care (PDF)
Respiratory Care (HTML)
PubMed (HTML)