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Is bullying andteasing associatedwith eatingdisorders? Asystematic review andmeta‐analysis Selma Øverland LieØyvind RøLasse Bang2019 год

Is bullying and teasing associated with eating disorders? A systematic review and meta‐analysis

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Аннотация: Abstract Objective Involvement in bullying and teasing has been associated with adverse health outcomes, including eating disorders (EDs). The purpose of this systematic review and meta‐analysis was to examine the association between bullying/teasing and EDs. Method A systematic search was conducted. We included research articles that examined the association between bullying/teasing (victimization and perpetration) and EDs. Studies were required to compare ED cases with a reference group. We performed a qualitative synthesis of included studies. Additionally, a random‐effects meta‐analysis of odds ratios were performed to compare rates of bullying/teasing victimization between cases and healthy controls. Results A total of 22 studies were included for review. Compared to healthy controls, those with EDs were significantly more likely to have been bullied and teased. Evidence of this association was particularly strong for bulimia nervosa and binge‐eating disorder, but was more mixed for anorexia nervosa. It was unclear whether such victimization was more common in EDs compared to psychiatric controls. The meta‐analysis showed that compared to healthy controls, those with EDs were twofold to threefold significantly more likely to have been teased about their appearance and bullied prior to onset of their ED. Few studies examined bullying perpetration. A number of methodological shortcomings of studies were noted. Discussion Being victimized through bullying and teasing is associated with EDs, and may constitute a risk factor. Our review underscores the need for more studies, and highlights gaps in the literature. As many patients have been victims of bullying and teasing, addressing such experiences in treatment may be valuable.
Год издания: 2019
Авторы: Selma Øverland Lie, Øyvind Rø, Lasse Bang
Издательство: Wiley
Источник: International Journal of Eating Disorders
Ключевые слова: Impact of Technology on Adolescents, Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression, Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology
Другие ссылки: International Journal of Eating Disorders (HTML)
Duo Research Archive (University of Oslo) (PDF)
Duo Research Archive (University of Oslo) (HTML)
Duo Research Archive (University of Oslo) (PDF)
Duo Research Archive (University of Oslo) (HTML)
PubMed (HTML)