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Aetiology andtreatment ofnightmare disorder:State of the art andfuture perspectives Annika GieselmannMalik Ait AoudiaMichelle Carr2019 год

Aetiology and treatment of nightmare disorder: State of the art and future perspectives
review

Полный текстСтраница публикацииПубликация в OpenAlex
Аннотация: Abstract This consensus paper provides an overview of the state of the art in research on the aetiology and treatment of nightmare disorder and outlines further perspectives on these issues. It presents a definition of nightmares and nightmare disorder followed by epidemiological findings, and then explains existing models of nightmare aetiology in traumatized and non‐traumatized individuals. Chronic nightmares develop through the interaction of elevated hyperarousal and impaired fear extinction. This interplay is assumed to be facilitated by trait affect distress elicited by traumatic experiences, early childhood adversity and trait susceptibility, as well as by elevated thought suppression and potentially sleep‐disordered breathing. Accordingly, different treatment options for nightmares focus on their meaning, on the chronic repetition of the nightmare or on maladaptive beliefs. Clinically, knowledge of healthcare providers about nightmare disorder and the delivery of evidence‐based interventions in the healthcare system is discussed. Based on these findings, we highlight some future perspectives and potential further developments of nightmare treatments and research into nightmare aetiology.
Год издания: 2019
Авторы: Annika Gieselmann, Malik Ait Aoudia, Michelle Carr, Anne Germain, Robert Gorzka, Brigitte Holzinger, Birgit Kleim, Barry Krakow, Anna E. Kunze, Jaap Lancee, Michael R. Nadorff, Toré Nielsen, Dieter Riemann, Hinuga Sandahl, Angelika Schlarb, Carolin Schmid, Michael Schredl, Victor I. Spoormaker, Regina Steil, Annette van Schagen, Lutz Wittmann, Maria Zschoche, Reinhard Pietrowsky
Издательство: Wiley
Источник: Journal of Sleep Research
Ключевые слова: Sleep and related disorders, Sleep and Wakefulness Research, Infant Health and Development
Другие ссылки: Journal of Sleep Research (PDF)
Journal of Sleep Research (HTML)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (PDF)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (HTML)
Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (HTML)
Cronfa (Swansea University) (HTML)
Wiardi Beckman Foundation (Wiardi Beckman Foundation) (HTML)
PubMed Central (HTML)
PubMed (HTML)