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Project ofenvironmentalmonitoring of theCampus of Peoplefriendship Universityof Russia Aleksandr KhaustovMargarita RedinaA M Aleynikova2017 год

Project of environmental monitoring of the Campus of People friendship University of Russia
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Аннотация: The main tasks and the content of the environmental monitoring of the RUDN-University campus is justified. Theuniversitypresents the results of its activity in the annual international ranking - Green Metric World University Ranking. RUDN-University started successful in 2015 and since 2017 is a national coordinator of this program in Russia. The campus is situated in the intensive transport pressure zone, therefore the environmental monitoring program takes this specific into account. Information on the team performing the project and the availability and instrumentation necessary for its implementation is given. The monitoring network covers various functional zones of the campus, as well as the adjoining forest park zone selected as the background. As a result of the processing of data sets on the characteristics of the campus environment, anthropogenic load levels for functional campus zones were calculated.In the future, as information accumulates, the boundaries of functional zones and technogenic loads will be adjusted (as well as monitoring content). Calculations of emissions of various types of vehicles on one of the main roads, as well as measurements of the radiation situation, noise levels, typical pollutants of automobile emissions into the atmosphere in different periods of the year were carried out.A geochemical survey of the snow cover has been performed to assess the accumulation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Maps of atmospheric pollution and snow cover have been constructed, the values of exceeding the normative characteristics have been estimated, a survey of the state of vegetation at the beginning and end of the growing season has been carried out. The obtained data indicate a relatively favorable environmental situation on the campus and the need for further monitoring using more accurate analytical methods for analyzing natural environments, and developing models to predict changes in the components of the campus ecosystem.Such models will allow to reveal the trend of the behavior of pollution on the basis of their bioindication (landscapedestructive changes) under the conditions of specific impacts of oil products burned and other types of urban pollution. It is planned to carry out an inventory and certification of the green plantations of the campus, followed by an object-oriented assessment of vegetation, soil conditions under conditions of varying atmospheric pollution flows and emissions of road transport. As an instrument suggested to create the information and analytical system of monitoring.
Год издания: 2017
Авторы: Aleksandr Khaustov, Margarita Redina, A M Aleynikova, R.K. Mamadzhanov, P.Y. Silaeva
Издательство: Peoples' Friendship University of Russia
Источник: RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety
Ключевые слова: Transportation Systems and Logistics, Environmental Sustainability and Technology, Aerospace, Electronics, Mathematical Modeling
Другие ссылки: RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety (PDF)
RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety (HTML)
DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (HTML)