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The Accessory Nerve:A ComprehensiveReview of itsAnatomy, Development,Variations, Landmarksand ClinicalConsiderations Jaspreet JohalJoe IwanagaKevin Tubbs2018 год

The Accessory Nerve: A Comprehensive Review of its Anatomy, Development, Variations, Landmarks and Clinical Considerations
review

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Аннотация: The eleventh cranial nerve, the accessory nerve, has a complex and unique anatomy and has been the subject of much debate. Herein, we review the morphology, embryology, surgical anatomy, and clinical manifestations of the accessory nerve. Included in this review, we mention variant anatomy, molecular development, histology, and imaging of the accessory nerve.The accessory nerve continues to be a topic of much discussion regarding its exact function and in particular to its cranial roots. Recently, various surgical procedures have been devised that repurpose the accessory nerve (e.g., lengthening procedures, contralateral neurotization procedures). Currently, we continue to learn and have much to learn about this lower cranial nerve. Anat Rec, 302:620-629, 2019. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Год издания: 2018
Авторы: Jaspreet Johal, Joe Iwanaga, Kevin Tubbs, Marios Loukas, Rod J. Oskouian, R. Shane Tubbs
Издательство: Wiley
Источник: The Anatomical Record
Ключевые слова: Nerve Injury and Rehabilitation, Peripheral Nerve Disorders, Facial Nerve Paralysis Treatment and Research
Другие ссылки: The Anatomical Record (PDF)
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PubMed (HTML)