Аннотация:The Trappists in Brazil is the aim o four assignment.The first Trappist experience in Brazil happened in the beginning of the XX century in the region of Paraíba Valley.French Trappist monks started the Monastery of Our Lady Maristela, in Tremembé city state of São Paulo.It also became the first Trapa of South America.With this monastery, we had the beginning of Cistercian monastic life and tradition in Brazil.In the region of Paraíba Valley, modern agricultural techniques were revolutionized, especially in rice growing; they also provided relevant relevant services in the church social field .Later, with the return of these to Europe in 1977, we had the foundation of the Trappist Monastery of Our Lady of the New World, in the state of Paraná.The relationship between the first Trappist Monastery in Brazil, founded in the early twentieth century, and the second Trappist Monastery of Our Lady of the New World, which started in 1977, shows that the past and present walk together, the bridge between history and memory.The past and its relationship with it are core elements to the identity of the Cistercian Order of Strict Observance.