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Mapping QuantitativeTrait LociControlling High Ironand Zinc Content inSelf and OpenPollinated Grains ofPearl Millet[Pennisetum glaucum(L.) R. Br.] Sushil KumarC. Tom HashNepolean Thirunavukkarasu2016 год

Mapping Quantitative Trait Loci Controlling High Iron and Zinc Content in Self and Open Pollinated Grains of Pearl Millet [Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.]
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Аннотация: Pearl millet is a multipurpose grain/fodder crop of the semi-arid tropics, feeding many of the world's poorest and most undernourished people. Genetic variation among adapted pearl millet inbreds and hybrids suggests it will be possible to improve grain micronutrient concentrations by selective breeding. Using 305 loci, a linkage map was constructed to map QTLs for grain iron [Fe] and zinc [Zn] using replicated samples of 106 pearl millet RILs (F6) derived from ICMB 841-P3 × 863B-P2. The grains of the RIL population were evaluated for Fe and Zn content using atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Grain mineral concentrations ranged from 28.4 to 124.0 ppm for Fe and 28.7 to 119.8 ppm for Zn. Similarly, grain Fe and Zn in open pollinated seeds ranged between 22.4-77.4 and 21.9-73.7 ppm, respectively. Mapping with 305 (96 SSRs; 208 DArT) markers detected seven linkage groups covering 1749 cM (Haldane) with an average intermarker distance of 5.73 cM. On the basis of two environment phenotypic data, two co-localized QTLs for Fe and Zn content on linkage group (LG) 3 were identified by composite interval mapping (CIM). Fe QTL explained 19% phenotypic variation, whereas the Zn QTL explained 36% phenotypic variation. Likewise for open pollinated seeds, the QTL analysis led to the identification of two QTLs for grain Fe content on LG3 and 5, and two QTLs for grain Zn content on LG3 and 7. The total phenotypic variance for Fe and Zn QTLs in open pollinated seeds was 16 and 42%, respectively. Analysis of QTL × QTL and QTL × QTL × environment interactions indicated no major epistasis.
Год издания: 2016
Авторы: Sushil Kumar, C. Tom Hash, Nepolean Thirunavukkarasu, Govind Singh, V. Rajaram, Abhishek Rathore, S. Senthilvel, Mahesh D. Mahendrakar, R. S. Yadav, Rakesh K. Srivastava
Издательство: Frontiers Media
Источник: Frontiers in Plant Science
Ключевые слова: Plant Micronutrient Interactions and Effects, Genetics and Plant Breeding, Rice Cultivation and Yield Improvement
Другие ссылки: Frontiers in Plant Science (PDF)
Frontiers in Plant Science (HTML)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (PDF)
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Aberystwyth Research portal (Aberystwyth University) (PDF)
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Aberystwyth Research portal (Aberystwyth University) (HTML)
MELSpace (ICARDA (The International Center for Agricultural Research in Dry Areas)) (HTML)
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Open Access Repository of ICRISAT (International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics) (HTML)
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