What is the psychological impact of self-weighing? A meta-analysisreview
Аннотация: Many people self-weigh and many interventions addressing weight-related problems such as obesity promote self-weighing. However, while self-weighing has been associated with weight loss, there is mixed evidence regarding the psychological impact of this behaviour. The present review aimed to quantify the relationship between self-weighing and: (i) affect (e.g., anxiety, depression); (ii) psychological functioning (e.g., self-esteem); (iii) body-related attitudes and (iv) disordered eating. A computerized search of scientific databases in September 2014 and subsequent ancestry and citation searches identified 29 independent tests of the relationship between self-weighing on psychological outcomes. Meta-analysis was used to quantify the size of the association across the tests. Results indicated that there was no association between self-weighing and affect, body-related attitudes or disordered eating. There was, however, a small-sized negative association between self-weighing and psychological functioning. The age of participants, obesity status, the extent of weight loss, duration of self-weighing and study design (RCT versus correlational) were found to influence at least some of the psychological outcomes of self-weighing. The findings suggest that, for the most part, self-weighing is not associated with adverse psychological outcomes. However, in some cases the association between self-weighing and psychological outcomes may be more negative than in others.
Год издания: 2016
Авторы: Yael Benn, Thomas L. Webb, Betty P. I. Chang, Ben Harkin
Издательство: Taylor & Francis
Источник: Health Psychology Review
Ключевые слова: Eating Disorders and Behaviors, Behavioral Health and Interventions
Другие ссылки: Health Psychology Review (HTML)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (PDF)
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Dépôt institutionnel de l'Université libre de Bruxelles (Université Libre de Bruxelles) (HTML)
PubMed Central (HTML)
e-space.mmu.ac.uk (HTML)
White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds) (HTML)
PubMed (HTML)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (PDF)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (HTML)
Dépôt institutionnel de l'Université libre de Bruxelles (Université Libre de Bruxelles) (HTML)
PubMed Central (HTML)
e-space.mmu.ac.uk (HTML)
White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds) (HTML)
PubMed (HTML)
Открытый доступ: hybrid
Том: 10
Выпуск: 2
Страницы: 187–203