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Isoprene function intwo contrastingpoplars under saltand sunflecks Katja BehnkeAndrea GhirardoDennis Janz2013 год

Isoprene function in two contrasting poplars under salt and sunflecks
статья из журнала

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Аннотация: In the present study, biogenic volatile organic compound (BVOC) emissions and photosynthetic gas exchange of salt-sensitive (Populus x canescens (Aiton) Sm.) and salt-tolerant (Populus euphratica Oliv.) isoprene-emitting and non-isoprene-emitting poplars were examined under controlled high-salinity and high-temperature and -light episode ('sunfleck') treatments. Combined treatment with salt and sunflecks led to an increased isoprene emission capacity in both poplar species, although the photosynthetic performance of P. × canescens was reduced. Indeed, different allocations of isoprene precursors between the cytosol and the chloroplast in the two species were uncovered by means of 13CO2 labeling. Populus × canescens leaves, moreover, increased their use of 'alternative' carbon (C) sources in comparison with recently fixed C for isoprene biosynthesis under salinity. Our studies show, however, that isoprene itself does not have a function in poplar survival under salt stress: the non-isoprene-emitting leaves showed only a slightly decreased photosynthetic performance compared with wild type under salt treatment. Lipid composition analysis revealed differences in the double bond index between the isoprene-emitting and non-isoprene-emitting poplars. Four clear metabolomics patterns were recognized, reflecting systemic changes in flavonoids, sterols and C fixation metabolites due to the lack/presence of isoprene and the absence/presence of salt stress. The studies were complemented by long-term temperature stress experiments, which revealed the thermotolerance role of isoprene as the non-isoprene-emitting leaves collapsed under high temperature, releasing a burst of BVOCs. Engineered plants with a low isoprene emission potential might therefore not be capable of resisting high-temperature episodes.
Год издания: 2013
Авторы: Katja Behnke, Andrea Ghirardo, Dennis Janz, Basem Kanawati, Jürgen Esperschütz, Ina Zimmer, Philippe Schmitt‐Kopplin, Ülo Niinemets, Andrea Polle, Jörg‐Peter Schnitzler, Maaria Rosenkranz
Издательство: Oxford University Press
Источник: Tree Physiology
Ключевые слова: Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics, Greenhouse Technology and Climate Control, Light effects on plants
Другие ссылки: Tree Physiology (PDF)
Tree Physiology (HTML)
PubMed (HTML)