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Dietary Fats and theRisk of IncidentAlzheimer Disease Martha Clare MorrisDenis A. EvansJulia L. Bienias2003 год

Dietary Fats and the Risk of Incident Alzheimer Disease
статья из журнала

Страница публикацииПубликация в OpenAlex
Аннотация: Few studies have investigated the effects of dietary fats on the development of Alzheimer disease. We examined the associations between intake of specific types of fat and incident Alzheimer disease in a biracial community study.We performed clinical evaluations on a stratified random sample of 815 community residents aged 65 years and older who were unaffected by Alzheimer disease at baseline and who completed a food-frequency questionnaire a mean of 2.3 years before clinical evaluation.After a mean follow-up of 3.9 years, 131 persons developed Alzheimer disease. Intakes of saturated fat and trans-unsaturated fat were positively associated with risk of Alzheimer disease, whereas intakes of omega-6 polyunsaturated fat and monounsaturated fat were inversely associated. Persons in the upper fifth of saturated-fat intake had 2.2 times the risk of incident Alzheimer disease compared with persons in the lowest fifth in a multivariable model adjusted for age, sex, race, education, and apolipoprotein E epsilon4 allele status (95% confidence interval, 1.1-4.7). Risk also increased with consumption of trans-unsaturated fats, beginning with the second fifth of intake (relative risk, 2.4 compared with the lowest fifth; 95% confidence interval, 1.1-5.3). We observed linear inverse associations between Alzheimer disease and vegetable fat (P =.002), and, after further adjustment for other types of fat, marginally significant associations with intake of omega-6 polyunsaturated fat (P =.10 for trend) and monounsaturated fat (P =.10 for trend). Intakes of total fat, animal fat, and dietary cholesterol were not associated with Alzheimer disease.High intake of unsaturated, unhydrogenated fats may be protective against Alzheimer disease, whereas intake of saturated or trans-unsaturated (hydrogenated) fats may increase risk.
Год издания: 2003
Авторы: Martha Clare Morris, Denis A. Evans, Julia L. Bienias, Christy Tangney, David A. Bennett, Neelum T. Aggarwal, J. S. Schneider, Robert S. Wilson
Издательство: American Medical Association
Источник: Archives of Neurology
Ключевые слова: Fatty Acid Research and Health, Diet and metabolism studies, Nutritional Studies and Diet
Другие ссылки: Archives of Neurology (HTML)
PubMed (HTML)