Аннотация:The Praieira Insurrection (1848) drew the attention of several historians, not just for its magnitude, the participation of landowners and also members of the Parliament, but also because of its broader social aspects. The Praieira is deeply rooted in the disputes of the local elites for the government of Pernambuco, starting in the Independence of Brazil. But also had deep roots in the disputes in the Parliament. By the 1840's, there were two local factions competing for power in the province. Both tried to mobilize the urban population and the rural landowners. This paper discusses the recent historiography, and focuses on the diverse motivations of the participants in the rebellion, including those of the urban poor, the skilled and semi-skilled workers of Recife.
