Use of a Two-Regression Model for Estimating Energy Expenditure in Childrenстатья из журнала
Аннотация: Purpose The purpose of this study was to develop two new two-regression models (2RM), for use in children, that estimate energy expenditure (EE) using the ActiGraph GT3X: 1) mean vector magnitude (VM) counts or 2) vertical axis (VA) counts. The new 2RMs were also compared with existing ActiGraph equations for children. Methods Fifty-seven boys and 52 girls (mean ± SD: age = 11 ± 1.7 yr, body mass index = 21.4 ± 5.5 kg·m−2) performed 30-min supine rest and 8 min of six different activities ranging from sedentary behaviors to vigorous physical activity. Eighteen activities were split into three routines with each routine performed by 38–39 participants. Seventy-seven participants were used for the development group, and 39 participants were used for the cross-validation group. During all testing, activity data were collected using an ActiGraph GT3X, worn on the right hip, and oxygen consumption was measured using a Cosmed K4b2. All energy expenditure values are expressed as METRMR (activity V˙O2/resting V˙O2). Results For each activity, a coefficient of variation was calculated using 10-s epochs for the VA and VM to determine whether the activity was continuous walking/running or an intermittent lifestyle activity. Separate regression equations were developed for walking/running and intermittent lifestyle activity. In the cross-validation group, the VM and VA 2RMs were within 0.8 METRMR of measured METRMR for all activities except Sportwall and running (all P > 0.05). The other existing ActiGraph equations had mean errors ranging from 0.0 to 2.6 METRMR for the activities. Conclusions The new 2RMs for use in children with the ActiGraph GT3X provide a closer estimate of mean measured METRMR than other currently available prediction equations. In addition, they improve the individual prediction errors across a wide range of activity intensities.
Год издания: 2011
Авторы: Scott E. Crouter, Magdalene Horton, David R. Bassett
Издательство: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Источник: Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise
Ключевые слова: Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet, Physical Activity and Health, Children's Physical and Motor Development
Другие ссылки: Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise (HTML)
journals.lww.com (HTML)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (PDF)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (HTML)
PubMed Central (HTML)
PubMed (HTML)
journals.lww.com (HTML)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (PDF)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (HTML)
PubMed Central (HTML)
PubMed (HTML)
Открытый доступ: bronze
Том: 44
Выпуск: 6
Страницы: 1177–1185