Entanglement entropy and quantum field theoryстатья из журнала
Аннотация: We carry out a systematic study of entanglement entropy in relativistic quantum field theory. This is defined as the von Neumann entropy S A = −Tr ρ A logρ A corresponding to the reduced density matrix ρ A of a subsystem A . For the case of a 1+1-dimensional critical system, whose continuum limit is a conformal field theory with central charge c , we re-derive the result of Holzhey et al when A is a finite interval of length in an infinite system, and extend it to many other cases: finite systems, finite temperatures, and when A consists of an arbitrary number of disjoint intervals. For such a system away from its critical point, when the correlation length ξ is large but finite, we show that , where is the number of boundary points of A . These results are verified for a free massive field theory, which is also used to confirm a scaling ansatz for the case of finite size off-critical systems, and for integrable lattice models, such as the Ising and XXZ models, which are solvable by corner transfer matrix methods. Finally the free field results are extended to higher dimensions, and used to motivate a scaling form for the singular part of the entanglement entropy near a quantum phase transition.
Год издания: 2004
Авторы: Pasquale Calabrese, John Cardy
Издательство: Institute of Physics
Источник: Journal of Statistical Mechanics Theory and Experiment
Ключевые слова: Quantum many-body systems, Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism, Quantum Information and Cryptography
Другие ссылки: Journal of Statistical Mechanics Theory and Experiment (HTML)
arXiv (Cornell University) (PDF)
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arXiv (Cornell University) (PDF)
arXiv (Cornell University) (HTML)
arXiv (Cornell University) (PDF)
arXiv (Cornell University) (PDF)
arXiv (Cornell University) (HTML)
DataCite API (HTML)
Открытый доступ: green
Том: 2004
Выпуск: 06
Страницы: P06002–P06002