The Status of the World's Land and Marine Mammals: Diversity, Threat, and Knowledgeстатья из журнала
Аннотация: Knowledge of mammalian diversity is still surprisingly disparate, both regionally and taxonomically. Here, we present a comprehensive assessment of the conservation status and distribution of the world's mammals. Data, compiled by 1700+ experts, cover all 5487 species, including marine mammals. Global macroecological patterns are very different for land and marine species but suggest common mechanisms driving diversity and endemism across systems. Compared with land species, threat levels are higher among marine mammals, driven by different processes (accidental mortality and pollution, rather than habitat loss), and are spatially distinct (peaking in northern oceans, rather than in Southeast Asia). Marine mammals are also disproportionately poorly known. These data are made freely available to support further scientific developments and conservation action.
Год издания: 2008
Авторы: Jan Schipper, Janice Chanson, Federica Chiozza, Neil A. Cox, Michael Hoffmann, Vineet Katariya, John F. Lamoreux, Ana S. L. Rodrigues, Simon N. Stuart, Helen Temple, Jonathan Baillie, Luigi Boitani, Thomas E. Lacher, Russell A. Mittermeier, Andrew T. Smith, Daniel Absolon, John M. Aguiar, Giovanni Amori, Noura Bakkour, Ricardo Baldi, Richard J. Berridge, Jon Bielby, Patricia Ann Black, Julian Blanc, Thomas M. Brooks, James Burton, Thomas M. Butynski, Gianluca Catullo, Roselle E. Chapman, Zoe Cokeliss, Ben Collen, Jim Conroy, Justin Cooke, Gustavo A. B. da Fonseca, Andrew E. Derocher, Holly Dublin, J. W. Duckworth, Louise H. Emmons, R.H. Emslie, Marco Festa‐Bianchet, Matt Foster, S.E. Foster, David L. Garshelis, Cormack C. Gates, Mariano Giménez-Dixon, Susana González, José F. González‐Maya, Tatjana Good, Geoffrey A. Hammerson, Philip S. Hammond, David Happold, Meredith Happold, John Hare, Richard B. Harris, Clare E. Hawkins, Mandy Haywood, Lawrence R. Heaney, S. Blair Hedges, Kristofer M. Helgen, Craig Hilton‐Taylor, Syed Ainul Hussain, Nobuo Ishii, Thomas A. Jefferson, Richard K. B. Jenkins, Charlotte H. Johnston, Mark Keith, Jonathan Kingdon, David Knox, Kit M. Kovacs, Penny F. Langhammer, Kristin Leus, Rebecca L. Lewison, Gabriela Lichtenstein, Lloyd F. Lowry, Zoe Macavoy, Georgina M. Mace, David Mallon, Monica Masi, Meghan W. McKnight, Rodrigo A. MedelliÌn, Patrícia Medici, Gus Mills, Patricia D. Moehlman, Sanjay Molur, Arturo Soberón Mora, Kristin Nowell, John F. Oates, Wanda Olech, William R. L. Oliver, Monik Oprea, Bruce D. Patterson, William F. Perrin, Beth Polidoro, Caroline M. Pollock, Abigail Powel, Yelizaveta Protas, Paul A. Racey, James S. Ragle, Pavithra Ramani, Galen B. Rathbun, Randall R. Reeves, Stephen B. Reilly, J. E. Reynolds, Carlo Rondinini, Ruth Grace B. Rosell-Ambal, Monica Rulli, Anthony B. Rylands, Simona Savini, Cody Schank, Wes Sechrest, Caryn Self-Sullivan, Alan Shoemaker, Claudio Sillero‐Zubiri, Naamal De Silva, David E. Smith, C. Srinivasulu, P. J. Stephenson, Nico Van Strien, Bibhab Kumar Talukdar, Barbara L. Taylor, Rob Timmins, Diego G. Tirira, Marcelo F. Tognelli, Katerina Tsytsulina, Liza M. Veiga, Jean-Christophe VieÌ, Elizabeth A. Williamson, Sarah A. Wyatt, Yan Xie, Bruce E. Young
Издательство: American Association for the Advancement of Science
Источник: Science
Ключевые слова: Marine animal studies overview, Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, Species Distribution and Climate Change
Другие ссылки: Science (HTML)
Stirling Online Research Repository (University of Stirling) (HTML)
Stirling Online Research Repository (University of Stirling) (HTML)
PubMed (HTML)
Stirling Online Research Repository (University of Stirling) (HTML)
Stirling Online Research Repository (University of Stirling) (HTML)
PubMed (HTML)
Открытый доступ: green
Том: 322
Выпуск: 5899
Страницы: 225–230