Creating a Northern Sovietстатья из журнала
Аннотация: In summer 1932, the Chinese Communist party made its first serious attempt to apply the strategy of peasant-based soviet governments to the North China plains. Pressured by the Central Committee, which was trying to divert KMT military pressure from the surrounded soviets in Central and South China, the Hopei Party committee tried to set up a soviet government in several rural counties east of Baoding city. Although the peasant force of 700 to 800 men was quickly defeated, the Gaoyang-Lixian Soviet is of more than passing interest for it opens up the long-neglected record of the CCP in North China in the early 1 930s when young Party activists first struggled to build a peasant movement. The choice of the Gaoyang district for this first soviet experiment in North China was not accidental. The Gaoyang region, leading handicraft weaving center of North China in the 1920s, was suffering in 1932 from a severe detiression that had brought unemployment to thousands of peasant-weavers and dislocation to the entire local economy. In selecting this area as a site for a soviet, the Party was experimenting with the formula which was to prove very successful during the anti-Japanese war-anti-imperialism linked with concern for rural economic distress. The two factors were closely related in the Gaoyang case, since the local weaving industry depended on the treaty
Год издания: 1975
Авторы: Linda Grove
Издательство: SAGE Publishing
Источник: Modern China
Ключевые слова: Chinese history and philosophy, Japanese History and Culture, Vietnamese History and Culture Studies
Открытый доступ: closed
Том: 1
Выпуск: 3
Страницы: 243–270