Аннотация:The impact of proviral DNA reverse transcriptase mutations on virological failure was evaluated in 50 HIV-1 HAART-treated patients switching from a protease inhibitor to a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor. Neither the M184I/V mutation detected in 12 patients nor stop codons at tryptophane positions detected in 13 patients were associated with virological failure. Stop codons appeared under successful therapy in 12 patients. Their presence should be assessed in studies with higher statistical power.