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Biogenic Hydrocarbonsin the AtmosphericBoundary Layer: AReview José D. FuentesLianhong GuManuel Lerdau2000 год

Biogenic Hydrocarbons in the Atmospheric Boundary Layer: A Review
review

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Аннотация: Nonmethane hydrocarbons are ubiquitous trace atmospheric constituents yet they control the oxidation capacity of the atmosphere. Both anthropogenic and biogenic processes contribute to the release of hydrocarbons to the atmosphere. In this manuscript, the state of the science concerning biosynthesis, transport, and chemical transformation of hydrocarbons emitted by the terrestrial biosphere is reviewed. In particular, the focus is on isoprene, monoterpenes, and oxygenated hydrocarbons. The generated science during the last 10 years is reviewed to explain and quantify hydrocarbon emissions from vegetation and to discern impacts of biogenic hydrocarbons on local and regional atmospheric chemistry. Furthermore, the physiological and environmental processes controlling biosynthesis and production of hydrocarbon compounds are reported on. Many advances have been made on measurement and modeling approaches developed to quantify hydrocarbon emissions from leaves and forest ecosystems. A synthesis of the atmospheric chemistry of biogenic hydrocarbons and their role in the formation of oxidants and aerosols is presented. The integration of biogenic hydrocarbon kinetics and atmospheric physics into mathematical modeling systems is examined to assess the contribution of biogenic hydrocarbons to the formation of oxidants and aerosols, thereby allowing us to study their impacts on the earth's climate system and to develop strategies to reduce oxidant precursors in affected regions.
Год издания: 2000
Авторы: José D. Fuentes, Lianhong Gu, Manuel Lerdau, Roger Atkinson, Dennis Baldocchi, J. W. Bottenheim, P. Ciccioli, Brian Lamb, C. Geron, Alex Guenther, Thomas D. Sharkey, William R. Stockwell
Издательство: American Meteorological Society
Источник: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
Ключевые слова: Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols, Plant responses to elevated CO2, Atmospheric Ozone and Climate
Другие ссылки: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society (PDF)
Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society (HTML)
eScholarship (California Digital Library) (PDF)
eScholarship (California Digital Library) (HTML)