Isolation ofmtpimProvesTnt1a Useful Reverse Genetics Tool inMedicago truncatulaand Uncovers New Aspects ofAP1-Like Functions in Legumesстатья из журнала
Аннотация: Abstract Comparative studies help shed light on how the huge diversity in plant forms found in nature has been produced. We use legume species to study developmental differences in inflorescence architecture and flower ontogeny with classical models such as Arabidopsis thaliana or Antirrhinum majus. Whereas genetic control of these processes has been analyzed mostly in pea (Pisum sativum), Medicago truncatula is emerging as a promising alternative system for these studies due to the availability of a range of genetic tools. To assess the use of the retrotransposon Tnt1 for reverse genetics in M. truncatula, we screened a small Tnt1-mutagenized population using degenerate primers for MADS-box genes, known controllers of plant development. We describe here the characterization of mtpim, a new mutant caused by the insertion of Tnt1 in a homolog to the PROLIFERATING INFLORESCENCE MERISTEM (PIM)/APETALA1 (AP1)/SQUAMOSA genes. mtpim shows flower-to-inflorescence conversion and altered flowers with sepals transformed into leaves, indicating that MtPIM controls floral meristem identity and flower development. Although more extreme, this phenotype resembles the pea pim mutants, supporting the idea that M. truncatula could be used to complement analysis of reproductive development already initiated in pea. In fact, our study reveals aspects not shown by analysis of pea mutants: that the mutation in the AP1 homolog interferes with the specification of floral organs from common primordia and causes conversion of sepals into leaves, in addition to true conversion of flowers into inflorescences. The isolation of mtpim represents a proof of concept demonstrating that Tnt1 populations can be efficiently used in reverse genetics screenings in M. truncatula.
Год издания: 2006
Авторы: Reyes Benlloch, Isabelle d’Erfurth, Cristina Ferrándiz, Viviane Cosson, José Pío Beltrán, Luis A. Cañas, Ádám Kondorosi, Francisco Madueño, Pascal Ratet
Издательство: Oxford University Press
Источник: PLANT PHYSIOLOGY
Ключевые слова: Legume Nitrogen Fixing Symbiosis, Genetic and Environmental Crop Studies, Chromosomal and Genetic Variations
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PubMed Central (HTML)
PubMed (HTML)
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY (HTML)
HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) (HTML)
HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) (HTML)
PubMed Central (HTML)
PubMed (HTML)
Открытый доступ: bronze
Том: 142
Выпуск: 3
Страницы: 972–983