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Stereotype contentmodel acrosscultures: Towardsuniversalsimilarities and somedifferences Amy J. C. CuddySusan T. FiskeVirginia S. Y. Kwan2009 год

Stereotype content model across cultures: Towards universal similarities and some differences
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Аннотация: The stereotype content model (SCM) proposes potentially universal principles of societal stereotypes and their relation to social structure. Here, the SCM reveals theoretically grounded, cross‐cultural, cross‐groups similarities and one difference across 10 non‐US nations. Seven European (individualist) and three East Asian (collectivist) nations ( N =1,028) support three hypothesized cross‐cultural similarities: (a) perceived warmth and competence reliably differentiate societal group stereotypes; (b) many out‐groups receive ambivalent stereotypes (high on one dimension; low on the other); and (c) high status groups stereotypically are competent, whereas competitive groups stereotypically lack warmth. Data uncover one consequential cross‐cultural difference: (d) the more collectivist cultures do not locate reference groups (in‐groups and societal prototype groups) in the most positive cluster (high‐competence/high‐warmth), unlike individualist cultures. This demonstrates out‐group derogation without obvious reference‐group favouritism. The SCM can serve as a pancultural tool for predicting group stereotypes from structural relations with other groups in society, and comparing across societies.
Год издания: 2009
Авторы: Amy J. C. Cuddy, Susan T. Fiske, Virginia S. Y. Kwan, Peter Glick, Stéphanie Demoulin, Jacques‐Philippe Leyens, Michael Harris Bond, Jean‐Claude Croizet, Naomi Ellemers, Ed Sleebos, Tin Tin Htun, Hyun Jeong Kim, Gregory R. Maio, Judi Perry, Kristina Petkova, Valery Todorov, Rosa Rodríguez‐Bailón, Elena Miró, Miguel Moya, Marisol Palacios, Vanessa Smith‐Castro, Rolando Pérez Sánchez, Jorge Vala, René Ziegler
Издательство: Wiley
Источник: British Journal of Social Psychology
Ключевые слова: Cultural Differences and Values, Social and Intergroup Psychology, Social and Cultural Dynamics
Другие ссылки: British Journal of Social Psychology (HTML)
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