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Pediatric loss ofcontrol eatingsyndrome: Associationwithattention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorderand impulsivity Shauna P. ReinblattE. Mark MahoneMarian Tanofsky‐Kraff2015 год

Pediatric loss of control eating syndrome: Association with attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder and impulsivity
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Аннотация: ABSTRACT Objective Despite data linking Attention‐deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and adult binge eating, there are limited data in children with loss of control (LOC) eating. We examined inhibitory control in children with LOC eating syndrome (LOC‐ES) and its association with ADHD. Method 79 children (8–14 years) over the fifth weight percentile were recruited, irrespective of LOC eating or ADHD status. The Eating Disorder Examination for Children and the Standard Pediatric Eating Episode Interview assessed LOC‐ES. ADHD diagnosis was determined by the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for children and Conners‐3 (Parent Report) DSM‐IV Scales of Inattention and/or Hyperactivity ( T score>65). The Go/No‐Go (GNG) Task and the Behavior Regulation Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF) assessed impulse control. Results Odds of LOC‐ES were increased 12 times for children with ADHD (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 12.68, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 3.11, 51.64, p < 0.001), after adjusting for BMI z scores and relevant covariates. Children had 1.17 times higher odds of reporting LOC‐ES with every 5% increase in GNG Commission Rate (aOR = 1.17, CI = 1.01, 1.36, p < 0.05) and 1.25 times higher odds of reporting LOC‐ES with every 5 unit T‐score increase in BRIEF Inhibit Scale (aOR = 1.25, CI = 1.04, 1.50, p < 0.05). Discussion Children with ADHD had significantly greater odds of LOC‐ES compared to children without ADHD. Children with LOC‐ES had significantly greater impulse control deficits on performance‐based neuropsychological assessments and on parent reports than children without LOC‐ES. These findings suggest a need to investigate possible shared mechanisms such as impulse control deficits, among children with LOC‐ES and ADHD. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc (Int J Eat Disord 2015; 48:580–588)
Год издания: 2015
Авторы: Shauna P. Reinblatt, E. Mark Mahone, Marian Tanofsky‐Kraff, Angela E. Lee‐Winn, Gayane Yenokyan, Jeannie‐Marie Leoutsakos, Timothy H. Moran, Ángela S. Guarda, Mark A. Riddle
Издательство: Wiley
Источник: International Journal of Eating Disorders
Ключевые слова: Eating Disorders and Behaviors, Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders, Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
Другие ссылки: International Journal of Eating Disorders (HTML)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (PDF)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (HTML)
PubMed Central (HTML)
PubMed (HTML)