Библиографическое описание:Leung, Tze Ming. Principles of comprehensive device generating urban spaces (utilizing parametric technologies) : Doctoral Thesis in Architecture, Krasnoyarsk, Russia 2019 / Tze Ming Leung ; Siberian Federal University. - Krasnoyarsk : SFU, 2019. - 195 p. - Bibliography at the end of the parts. - ISBN 978-5-7638-4202-9 : 300.00 р. - Изд. № 2019-9559. - Текст : непосредственный + Текст : электронный. Перевод заглавия: Принципы комплексного устройства генерации городских пространств (с использованием параметрических технологий)
Аннотация:Traditionally, designers utilized computer as a tool for producing representation of designs. CAD software was essentially treated as a drawing tool. However, researchers suggested that computers should become a partner of designers for concept and design generation. The emergence of parametric design nowadays is a response to this idea. In fact, the notion of parametric design in Architecture can date back to the hanging model of Antonio Gaudi. However, due to the advance in computer technology, parametric design with the aid of computer is only a recent phenomenon in the fields of architecture and urban design. As parametric design in the realms of architecture and urban design is still in its infancy, efforts have been put on formalize the theory of this design method. Various approaches of arametric model development for urban design have suggested. They are namely associative, shape grammar and performative approaches. Specifically, the notion of performative approach is to integrate performances of the design into parametric design models so that quantified performances can become a driving force for the design. It has also been suggested that quantified performances could be included in the initial stage of design process. There have been studies which devoted to exploring performative approach of parametric urban design. While researches showed that performative approach of parametric urban design could help search for the most optimized design solution, most studies only adapted the idea of combining evolutionary approach of digital design and parametric model as a strategy of performative approach. Few attempts have been made to explore different strategies of performative approach. On the other hand, there have been studies which investigated the notion of inverse simulation. Conventionally, simulation was utilized to evaluate the performance of a design after it has been generated. Inverse simulation is an inversion of this process. Combination of design elements could be found by a given performance level. Recent studies even showed that this method could help to search for combination of building envelop design features by using a given thermal load target. However, no attempt has been made to utilize this method in the field of urban design. Even worse, this method has not been adapted as a strategy of performative parametric design model in previous studies. Meanwhile, efforts have been made to examine the application of parametric design model for urban design tasks. It was suggested that parametric urban design models could be used to design cities in both large and small scale. Various studies have also been conducted to explore the algorithm and parameters related to parametric urban design. Regarding performative parametric urban design, there were also studies which attempted to optimize green space distribution or thermal comfort in urban spaces. However, one drawback of these studies was that only one performance was considered. A parametric design model adapting performative approach will never be a comprehensive one if only one performance is included. It would be of interested to explore how multiple performances could be included in a performative parametric urban design model. Accordingly, the primary objective of the current study was to explore how inverse simulation could be adapted as a strategy of performative parametric urban design models. A model development framework would be formalized and developed. Meanwhile, an experiment for green open space design would be conducted to demonstrate how this framework could guide the development of a performative parametric urban design model which adapted inverse simulation as the strategy of model development. Multiple performances would be considered in the experiment so as to investigate how the parametric model could be formulated when there is more than one performance to be included.
Ключевые слова:дизайн, компьютерный дизайн, модели городского проектирования, параметрический дизайн в архитектуре, параметрическое проектирование, PHD SibFU
Рубрики:Компьютерный дизайн / Городское проектирование
