Библиографическое описание:Mycorrhizal symbioses and tree diversity in global forest communities : научное издание / F. F. Jiang [et al.]. - Текст : непосредственный // Science Advances. - 2025. - Т. 11, № 24. - P. eadt5743. - ISSN 2375-2548, DOI 10.1126/sciadv.adt5743.
Аннотация:<jats:p>Unraveling the mechanisms underlying the maintenance of species diversity is a central pursuit in ecology. It has been hypothesized that ectomycorrhizal (EcM) in contrast to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi can reduce tree species diversity in local communities, which remains to be tested at the global scale. To address this gap, we analyzed global forest inventory data and revealed that the relationship between tree species richness and EcM tree proportion varied along environmental gradients. Specifically, the relationship is more negative at low latitudes and in moist conditions but is unimodal at high latitudes and in arid conditions. The negative association of EcM tree proportion on species diversity at low latitudes and in humid conditions is likely due to more negative plant-soil microbial interactions in these regions. These findings extend our knowledge on the mechanisms shaping global patterns in plant species diversity from a belowground view.</jats:p>
Держатель оригинала документа:Botanical Garden-Institute FEB RAS, Vladivostok, Russia., Brazilian Platform for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services/BPBES, Campinas/SP, Brazil., Center for Forest Ecology and Productivity of the Russian Academy of Science, Moscow, Russia., Center for Tropical Research, Institute of the Environment and Sustainability, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA., Centre for Forest Research, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada., Centre for Geospatial Technology, SRM University-AP, Amaravati 522240, India., Centre for Invasion Biology, Department of Mathematical Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch 7602, South Africa., Centre for Structural and Functional Genomics & Quebec Centre for Biodiversity Science, Biology Department, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada., Chair for Forest Growth and Yield Science, TUM School for Life Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany., Cirad, Forests & Societies, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France., Cirad, UMR EcoFoG (AgroParisTech, CNRS, INRAE, Université des Antilles, Université de Guyane), Kourou, French Guiana., CIRAD, UPR Forêts et Sociétés, F-34398 Montpellier, France., Colegio de Ciencias y Humanidades, Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango, Dgo, México., College of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan University, Chenggong, Kunming 650500, China., datascientist.ch, Wallisellen, Switzerland., Denezhkin Kamen Zapovednik, Sverdlovskaya Oblast, Severouralskiy Rain. Vsevolodo-Blagodatskoe, Russia., Departamento de Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal, RN, Brazil., Departamento de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain., Department of Agricultural and Forest Sciences and Engineering, University of Lleida, Lleida, Spain., Department of Biological, Geological, and Environmental Sciences (BiGeA), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy., Department of Biology, Concordia University, 7141 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec H4B 1R6, Canada., Department of Biology, McGill University, 1205 Avenue Docteur Penfield, Montreal, Quebec H3A 1B1, Canada., Department of Botany, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India., Department of Botany, Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya (A Central University), Sagar - 470003, Madhya Pradesh, India., Department of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Puducherry 605014, India., Department of Ecology, French Institute of Pondicherry, Puducherry 605001, India., Department of Environment and Development Studies, United International University, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh., Department of Environmental Management, Institute of Environmental Engineering, RUDN University, 6 Miklukho-Maklaya St, Moscow 117198, Russia., Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Behaviour, University of Liverpool, Crown street, Liverpool L69 7BE, UK., Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA., Department of Forest Botany, Dendrology and Geobiocoenology, Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic., Department of Forest Engineering, Federal University of Viçosa (UFV), Viçosa, Brazil., Department of Forest Management Planning, Dendrometry and Forest Economics, Faculty of Forestry, Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Nowoursynowska 159 St., 02-776 Warsaw, Poland., Department of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN 55108, USA., Department of Forest Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Tokyo, Japan., Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA., Department of Geography, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India., Department of Natural Sciences, Manchester Metropolitan University, Chester Street, Manchester M1 5GD, UK., Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden., Department of Plant Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon., Department of Plant Biology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil., Department of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford OX13RB, UK., Department of Silviculture Foundation, Silviculture Research Institute, Vietnamese Academy of Forest Sciences, Hanoi, Vietnam., Department of Spatial Regulation, GIS and Forest Policy, Institute of Forestry, Belgrade, Serbia., Department of Wetland Ecology, Institute for Geography and Geoecology, Karlsruhe Institute for Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany., Ecole de Foresterie Tropicale, Université Nationale d’Agriculture, Kétou, Benin., Ecole Supérieure d’Agronomie, Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouët-Boigny (ESA/INP-HB), BP 1093, Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire., Environmental and Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam., Environmental Change Institute, School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Environmental Studies and Research Center, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil., Escuela Politécnica Superior de Ingeniería, Campus Terra, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, España., Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y Ambientales, Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango, Durango, Mexico., Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, 165 00 Prague, Czech Republic., Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic., Faculty of Forestry, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, China., Faculty of Natural Resources Management, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada., Faculty of Sciences, University of South Bohemia, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic., Flamingo Land Ltd., North Yorkshire YO17 6UX, UK., Forest Advanced Computing and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (FACAI), Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA., Forest Biometrics and Remote Sensing Laboratory (Silva Lab), School of Forest, Fisheries, and Geomatics Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA., Forest Ecology and Forest Management Group, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, Netherlands., Forest Modelling Lab., National Research Council of Italy, Institute for Agriculture and Forestry Systems in the Mediterranean, (CNR-ISAFOM), Perugia, Italy., Forest Research Institute of the Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Republic of Karelia, 11 Ul. Pushkinskaya, Petrozavodsk 185910, Russia., Forest Research Institute, Department of Geomatics, Braci Leśnej 3 Street, Sękocin Stary, 05-090 Raszyn, Poland., Forest Research Institute, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, QLD 4655, Australia., Forest Science and Technology Centre of Catalonia (CTFC), Solsona, Spain., Forestry Faculty, Mytischi Branch of Bauman Moscow State Technical University, 1st Institutskaya street, 1, 141005, Mytishchi, Moscow, Russia., Forêts et Sociétés, Univ Montpellier, CIRAD, Montpellier, France., German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany., Global Change Research Institute of the CAS, Brno, Czech Republic., Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia., IFER – Institute of Forest Ecosystem Research, Jilove u Prahy, Czech Republic., Info Flora, Geneva, Switzerland., Institute for Global Change Biology and School for Environment and Sustainability, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA., Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Třeboň, Czech Republic., Institute of Dendrology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Parkowa 5, 62-035 Kórnik, Poland., Institute of Ecology and State Key Laboratory for Vegetation Structure, Function and Construction (VegLab), College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China., Institute of Forestry, Belgrade, Serbia., Institute of Forestry, Beograd, Serbia., Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zurich (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology), Zurich, Switzerland., Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia—INPA, Grupo Ecologia. Monitoramento e Uso Sustentável de Áreas Úmidas MAUA, Manaus, Brazil., Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA), EEA Santa Cruz, Río Gallegos, Santa Cruz, Argentina., Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional, Durango, México., Integrative Research Center, Field Museum, Chicago, IL 60605, USA., Isaev Center for Forest Ecology and Productivity of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia., Isotope Bioscience Laboratory - ISOFYS, Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium., Jardín Botánico de Bogotá José Celestino Mutis, Cl. 63 #68-95, Bogotá DC., Colombia., Jardín Botánico de Missouri, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA., Labo Botanique, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Abidjan, Ivory Coast., Leverhulme Centre for Nature Recovery, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK, OX13QY., Monitoring and Sustainable Use of Wetlands (MAUA), National Institute for Amazonian Research - INPA, Av. 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N. Sukachev Institute of Forest, Federal Research Center, Krasnoyarsk Science Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russia., Vascular Surgery, Newcastle University, Newcastle, UK., Wageningen Environmental Research, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, Netherlands.
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