Библиографическое описание:«Красноярский текст» в «Енисейском альманахе на 1828 год»: к проблеме начала локального культурогенеза : научное издание / В. С. Срмикян. - Текст : непосредственный // Вестник Томского государственного университета. - 2024. - № 503. - С. 123-131. - ISSN 1561-7793. - ISSN 1561-803X, DOI 10.17223/15617793/503/12.
Аннотация:На примере первого в новообразованной Енисейской губернии альманаха исследуется становление «Красноярского текста» русской литературы. Рассматривается культуртрегерская деятельность губернатора А.П. Степанова и предпринятое им издание «Енисейского альманаха на 1828 год», рассмотренное в перспективе локального культурогенеза. Автором показано, что альманах стал точкой отсчета в создании «Красноярского текста» русской словесности и началом литературной деятельности в регионе. Автор заявляет об отсутствии конфликта интересов.
This article studies the formation of the Krasnoyarsk text of Russian literature using the precedent-setting case of the first almanac in the newly formed Yeniseysk Governorate. The focus is on the kulturtrager activities of Governor A.P. Stepanov and publication of The Yenisey Almanac for 1828 ventured by him, which is considered from the perspective of local cultural genesis. The methodological basis of the study was the works on the semiotics of space by Yu.M. Lotman and V.N. Toporov, the studies on the theory of local text by V.I. Tyupa and V.V. Abashev, on imagology and imaginary geography by V.S. Kiselev and P.V. Alekseev, and study of cultural seats by N.K. Piksanov. The research revealed the roles of M.M. Speransky's reforms and the work of the first Yeniseysk governor A.P. Stepanov in the formation of the literary space of Krasnoyarsk and the inception of educational and cultural institutions in the Y enisey Siberia. This article provides a comparative analysis of reviews of The Yenisey Almanac for 1828 published in the metropolitan periodicals - the journals Moskovsky Vestnik (1828), Otechestvennye Zapiski [Notes of the Fatherland] (1828), Moscow Telegraph (1828), Syn Otechestva [Son of the Fatherland] (1828), and the Northern Flowers literary almanac (1828). The poetics of the works of fiction in the collection was analyzed in the context of the administrative and kulturtrager activities of its authors. The article also analyses the composition of The Yenisey Almanac and elicits and substantiates the thematic and motif-figurative unity of the prose - the literary sketch part, on the one hand, and the poetic part, on the other. The explored artistic strategies and techniques for creating the image of Krasnoyarsk and the Yenisey Siberia include orientation to the Creation myth, mapping of home space, legitimation by ancientry, inclusion of the Yenisey Siberia in the context of great Russian history, romanticization, the desire to show the region as a more southern one, the image of the Yenisey as symbolic the core that unites the territory. It may be concluded that The Yenisey Almanac for 1828 became the starting point in the formation of the Krasnoyarsk text of Russian literature and the beginning of literary activity in the region. A major role in this was played by A.P. Stepanov, who became a kind of a cultural hero of a historical and geographical region that suddenly acquired its own identity. The author declares no conflicts of interests.
