Библиографическое описание:The global distribution and drivers of wood density and their impact on forest carbon stocks : научное издание / L. L. Mo [et al.]. - Текст : непосредственный // Nature Ecology and Evolution. - 2024. - № . - ISSN 2397-334X, DOI 10.1038/s41559-024-02564-9.
Аннотация:<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The density of wood is a key indicator of the carbon investment strategies of trees, impacting productivity and carbon storage. Despite its importance, the global variation in wood density and its environmental controls remain poorly understood, preventing accurate predictions of global forest carbon stocks. Here we analyse information from 1.1 million forest inventory plots alongside wood density data from 10,703 tree species to create a spatially explicit understanding of the global wood density distribution and its drivers. Our findings reveal a pronounced latitudinal gradient, with wood in tropical forests being up to 30% denser than that in boreal forests. In both angiosperms and gymnosperms, hydrothermal conditions represented by annual mean temperature and soil moisture emerged as the primary factors influencing the variation in wood density globally. This indicates similar environmental filters and evolutionary adaptations among distinct plant groups, underscoring the essential role of abiotic factors in determining wood density in forest ecosystems. Additionally, our study highlights the prominent role of disturbance, such as human modification and fire risk, in influencing wood density at more local scales. Factoring in the spatial variation of wood density notably changes the estimates of forest carbon stocks, leading to differences of up to 21% within biomes. Therefore, our research contributes to a deeper understanding of terrestrial biomass distribution and how environmental changes and disturbances impact forest ecosystems.</jats:p>
Держатель оригинала документа:Aarhus University, African Institute for Mathematical Sciences, AMAP, Univ Montpellier, CIRAD, CNRS, INRAE, IRD, Andes to Amazon Biodiversity Program, Banaras Hindu University, Bavarian State Institute of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Botanical Garden of Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Campus Agronomique, Centre for Agricultural Research in Suriname (CELOS), Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig , Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences, CITAB, UTAD, Quinta de Prados, CIRAD, CNRS, INRAE, IRD, Colegio de Profesionales Forestales de Cochabamba, College of African Wildlife Management, Colorado Mesa University, Compensation International S. A. Ci Progress-GreenLife, Concordia University, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Conservation International, Coordenação de Ciências da Terra e Ecologia, Coordination Center for Environmental Projects, CSIC, CTFS-ForestGEO, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Czech University of Life Sciences, Department of Environment and Science, Department of Environment, Ghent University, Department of Forest Engineering Universidade Regional de Blumenau, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Dr Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya (A Central University), Duke University, Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia, Escuela de Doctorado Internacional de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela (EDIUS) , Estonian University of Life Sciences, ETH Zurich (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology), Field Museum of Natural History, Flamingo Land Ltd, Fondazione Edmund Mach, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Forest Research Institute, Forest Research Institute Malaysia, Forest Research Institute Zvolen, Zvolen, Forest Science and Technology Centre of Catalonia (CTFC), Forestry Consultant, Fundación Con Vida & Corporación COL-TREE, Ghent University, GIP Ecofor, Glick Designs LLC, Global Change Research Institute CAS, Guyana Forestry Commission, Hainan University, Herbario Universitario (PORT), Herbier National du Gabon (CENAREST), IFER - Institute of Forest Ecosystem Research, Independent Researcher, Sommersbergseestrasse, Info Flora, INRAE, Institut Agronomique néo-Calédonien (IAC), Institute Finland (Luke), Institute of Biology, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Institute of Entomology, Institute of Forestry, Institute of the Environment and Sustainability, UCLA , Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Iwokrama International Centre for Rainforest Conservation and Development (IIC), Jardín Botánico de Medellín, Jardín Botánico de Missouri, Joint Research Center, Karlsruhe Institute for Technology, Korea Forest Promotion Institute, Kyoto University, Lakehead University, Leiden University, Liberia Office, Manaaki Whenua – Landcare Research, Manchester Metropolitan University, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Mbarara University of Sciences and Technology, MUSE—Museo delle Scienze, Museo de Historia natural Noel kempff Mercado, Mytischi Branch of Bauman Moscow State Technical University, National Biodiversity Future Center (NBFC), National Center for Agro Meteorology, National Institute for Theoretical and Computational Sciences, Stellenbosch University, National Institute of Amazonian Research, National Polytechnic Institute (INP-HB), Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research (NIBIO), Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Peoples Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Polish Academy of Sciences, Polytechnic Institute of Viseu (IPV), Pondicherry University, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Purdue University, Qingdao Agricultural University, Queen Mary University of London, Radboud University, Remote Sensing and Geoinformatics Section, Telegrafenberg, Rhino and Forest Fund e.V., Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Russian Academy of Sciences, Santa Catarina State University, School of Geography and the Environment, Seoul National University, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences , Siberian Federal University, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Stanford University, Sun Yat-sen University, Technical University of Munich, Tecnológico de Costa Rica TEC, The College of Saint Rose, The Czech Academy of Sciences, The Nature Conservancy, The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, The Santa Fe Institute, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Tropenbos International, United International University, Univ Montpellier, Universidad de Chile, Universidad de La Frontera, Universidad de la Serena, Universidad del Tolima, Universidad Estatal Amazónica, Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango, Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia (UNAD), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana, Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Universidade Federal do Acre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal do Sul da Bahia, Universidade Regional de Blumenau, Université de Montpellier, Université du Québec à Montréal, Université Nationale d'Agriculture, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, University College London, University Félix Houphouët-Boigny , University of Arizona, University of Bayreuth, University of Bern, University of Bologna, University of Bristol, University of Cambridge, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), University of Connecticut, University of Copenhagen, University of Exeter, University of Firenze, University of Florence, University of Florida, University of Freiburg, University of Göttingen, University of Guelph, University of Hamburg, University of Leeds, University of Liege, University of Lleida, University of Michigan, University of Minnesota, University of Missouri-St Louis, University of Montpellier, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, University of Oxford, University of São Paulo, University of South Australia, University of South Bohemia , University of Stellenbosch, University of Suceava, University of the Sunshine Coast, University of Trento, University of Udine, University of Warsaw, University of Yaoundé I, University of York, University of Zürich, University Valladolid, Ural State Forest Engineering University, USDA Forest Service, Utrecht University , Vietnamese Academy of Forest Sciences, Wageningen University, Wageningen University and Research, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, West Virginia University, Western Sydney University, Wildlife Conservation Society, Yale University
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