Two invasive bark beetles Phloeosinus armatus Reitter and Xylosandrus compactus (Eichhoff) (Coleoptera, Curculionidae: Scolytinae) newly recorded in Russia
Библиографическое описание:Two invasive bark beetles Phloeosinus armatus Reitter and Xylosandrus compactus (Eichhoff) (Coleoptera, Curculionidae: Scolytinae) newly recorded in Russia : научное издание / Natalia N. Karpun [et al.]. - Текст : непосредственный // EPPO Bulletin. - 2024. - Т. 54, № 2. - P. 166-181. - ISSN 0250-8052. - ISSN 1365-2338, DOI 10.1111/epp.13019.
Аннотация:<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>In 2023, two bark beetle species were recorded in Russia for the first time based on findings in Sochi: the cypress bark beetle, <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case"><jats:italic>Phloeosinus armatus</jats:italic>,</jats:styled-content> on Mediterranean cypress (<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case"><jats:italic>Cupressus sempervirens</jats:italic></jats:styled-content>) and the black twig borer, <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case"><jats:italic>Xylosandrus compactus</jats:italic>,</jats:styled-content> on southern magnolia (<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case"><jats:italic>Magnolia grandiflora</jats:italic></jats:styled-content>), noble laurel (<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case"><jats:italic>Laurus nobilis</jats:italic></jats:styled-content>), and cherry laurel (<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case"><jats:italic>Prunus laurocerasus</jats:italic></jats:styled-content>). <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case"><jats:italic>P. armatus</jats:italic></jats:styled-content> is a Mediterranean pest attacking exclusively Cupressaceae. In Sochi, it was recorded on cypress trees in several locations, including on plants for planting imported from Italy. <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case"><jats:italic>X. compactus</jats:italic></jats:styled-content> is a highly polyphagous pest from East Asia. In Sochi, it has established populations in ornamental planted areas. The paper provides species descriptions with identification keys. One specimen of <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case"><jats:italic>X. compactus</jats:italic></jats:styled-content> from Sochi was DNA-barcoded and compared with 31 specimens deposited in the BOLD and GenBank under the name of <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case"><jats:italic>X. compactus</jats:italic></jats:styled-content>. High genetic variability (>7%) was detected highlighting the difficulty of identifying ‘true’ <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case"><jats:italic>X. compactus</jats:italic></jats:styled-content> using DNA data. Genetically, the specimen of <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case"><jats:italic>X. compactus</jats:italic></jats:styled-content> from Sochi was identical to those from Italy, Spain and France. An accidental introduction with ornamental plants for planting from Italy is considered the most probable pathway of invasion of both bark beetle species into the Russian Black Sea coast of the Caucasus.</jats:p>
Держатель оригинала документа:All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center, Krasnoyarsk Branch Krasnoyarsk Russia, European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization Paris France, Federal Research Centre the Subtropical Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences Sochi Russia, Institute of Ecology and Geography Siberian Federal University Krasnoyarsk Russia, Institute of Forest Science Uspenskoe Russia, Saint Petersburg State Forest Technical University Saint Petersburg Russia, Sukachev Institute of Forest, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS” Krasnoyarsk Russia
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