Библиографическое описание:Архивные первоисточники о еврейских предках В.И. Ульянова (Ленина) : научное издание / А. С. Нилогов. - Текст : непосредственный // Вестник Томского государственного университета. История. - 2024. - № 88. - С. 147-155. - ISSN 1998-8613. - ISSN 2311-2387, DOI 10.17223/19988613/88/17.
Аннотация:Рассматривается вопрос документальной реконструкции родословной советского государственного деятеля В.И. Ульянова (Ленина) (1870-1924). Объект исследования - биологическая родословная Ленина, предмет - архивно-документальная реконструкция женской части родословия по линии еврейской семьи Бланк. В результате генеалогических изысканий в научный оборот введены ценные архивные документы о прямых предках В.И. Ульянова. Источниковую базу составили фонды Государственного архива Киевской области и Государственного архива Житомирской области. Автор заявляет об отсутствии конфликта интересов.
The work is devoted to the problem of documentary reconstruction of the Soviet statesman V I. Ulyanov-Lenin's (1870 - 1924) genealogy. The object of the study is V.I. Ulyanov's genealogy; the subject is the reconstruction of the matrilineal part of the genealogy in the line of the Jewish family Blank on the basis of archival documents. The source base of the study was the funds of two Ukrainian archives: the Sovereign Archive of the Kiev Region and the Sovereign Archive of the Zhytomyr Region. Despite the fact that Lenin's genealogy has been studied by domestic and foreign archivists, historians and local lore specialists (P.I. Usachyov, M.G. Stein, A.S. Markov, V.A. Mogilnikov, G.M. Deitch, V.V. Tsaplin, T.P. Zhakova-Basova, O.A. Abramova, G.A. Borodulina, T.G. Koloskova, T.I. Bondareva, Yu.B. Zhivtsova, et al.), to this day, many archival documents about direct ancestors of the Ulyanovs and the Blanks have not been identified and certainly published. During the Soviet times, Lenin's Jewish roots were ideologically banned, so in scientific and popular-scientific literature there are still gaps and inaccuracies in dates of his relatives' lives and names. To solve this problem, we organized a search for mass genealogical sources in the archives of Russia and Ukraine. As a result of these studies, valuable archival documents about the direct ancestors of V.I. Ulyanov were introduced into scientific circulation, namely: the sixth census list of December 22, 1811 (January 03, 1812) of the city of Starokonstan-tinov, the Volyn Governorate, about merchants, artisans and philistines of the Jewish law (the Sovereign Archive of the Kiev Region. Fund 280. List 201. File 263); the eighth census list of the Jews of Starokonstantinov, the Volyn Governorate, April 29 (May 11), 1834 (the Sovereign Archive of the Zhytomyr Region. Fund 118. List 14. File 268); the ninth census list of the Jews of Starokonstantinov, the Volyn Governorate, October 15 (27), 1850 (the Sovereign Archive of the Zhytomyr Region. Fund 118. List 14. File 276). We also clarified the fate of some documents that were withdrawn from Soviet archives in the 1960s, and now are stored in the Information and Documentation Support Department of the President of the Russian Federation in special folder № 3. Based on the analysis of the sixth census list about the Jews of the small town of Bazalia, the Starokonstantinov County, the Volyn Governorate, September 09 (21), 1811 (the Sovereign Archive of the Kiev Region. Fund 280. List 201. File 263) we hypothesized that the maiden name of V.I. Ulyanov's great-grandmother was not “Froimovich” at all, but “Krelstein”. The appendix to the article contains scanned copies of the identified archival documents about Lenin's Jewish ancestors. The author declares no conflicts of interests.
Ключевые слова:Lenin, genealogy, blank, The State Archive of the Zhytomyr region, Tsaplin, stein, audit tale, ленин, родословная, бланк, Государственный архив Житомирской области, Цаплин, штейн, ревизская сказка
