The Diversity of Parasitoids and Their Role in the Control of the Siberian Moth, Dendrolimus sibiricus (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae), a Major Coniferous Pest in Northern Asia
Библиографическое описание:The Diversity of Parasitoids and Their Role in the Control of the Siberian Moth, Dendrolimus sibiricus (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae), a Major Coniferous Pest in Northern Asia : научное издание / Natalia I. Kirichenko [et al.]. - Текст : непосредственный // Life. - 2024. - Т. 14, № 2. - P. 268. - ISSN 2075-1729, DOI 10.3390/life14020268.
Аннотация:<jats:p>The Siberian moth, Dendrolimus sibiricus Tschetv., 1908 (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae) is a conifer pest that causes unprecedented forest mortality in Northern Asia, leading to enormous ecological and economic losses. This is the first study summarizing data on the parasitoid diversity and parasitism of this pest over the last 118 years (1905–2022). Based on 860 specimens of freshly reared and archival parasitoids, 16 species from two orders (Hymenoptera and Diptera) were identified morphologically and/or with the use of DNA barcoding. For all of them, data on distribution and hosts and images of parasitoid adults are provided. Among them, the braconid species, Meteorus versicolor (Wesmael, 1835), was documented as a parasitoid of D. sibiricus for the first time. The eastern Palaearctic form, Aleiodes esenbeckii (Hartig, 1838) dendrolimi (Matsumura, 1926), status nov., was resurrected from synonymy as a valid subspecies, and a key for its differentiation from the western Palaearctic subspecies Aleiodes esenbeckii ssp. esenbecki is provided. DNA barcodes of 11 parasitoid species from Siberia, i.e., nine hymenopterans and two dipterans, represented novel records and can be used for accurate molecular genetic identification of species. An exhaustive checklist of parasitoids accounting for 93 species associated with D. sibirisus in northern Asia was compiled. Finally, the literature and original data on parasitism in D. sibiricus populations for the last 83 years (1940–2022) were analysed taking into account the pest population dynamics (i.e., growth, outbreak, decline, and depression phases). A gradual time-lagged increase in egg and pupal parasitism in D. sibiricus populations was detected, with a peak in the pest decline phase. According to long-term observations, the following species are able to cause significant mortality of D. sibiricus in Northern Asia: the hymenopteran egg parasitoids Telenomus tetratomus and Ooencyrtus pinicolus; the larval parasitoids Aleiodes esenbeckii sp. dendrolimi, Cotesia spp., and Glyptapanteles liparidis; and the dipteran pupal parasitoids Masicera sphingivora, Tachina sp., and Blepharipa sp. Their potential should be further explored in order to develop biocontrol programs for this important forest pest.</jats:p>
Держатель оригинала документа:All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection (FSBSI VIZR), Podbelskogo 3, 196608 Saint Petersburg, Russia, All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center (FGBU VNIIKR), Krasnoyarsk Branch, Zhelyabova Str., 6/6, 660020 Krasnoyarsk, Russia, All-Russian Research Institute of Forestry and Forestry Mechanization (VNIILM), “Forest Pyrology Center”, Krasnoyarsk Branch, Krupskoy St., 42, 660062 Krasnoyarsk, Russia, Canadian Center for DNA Barcoding, Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, College of Biological Sciences, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada, Department of Entomology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, 119234 Moscow, Russia, European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization, 21 Boulevard Richard Lenoir, 75011 Paris, France, Federal Budgetary Institution “Russian Forest Protection Center”, Akademgorodok 50/2, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russia, Federal Research Center, Sukachev Institute of Forest, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok 50/28, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russia, Institute of Ecology and Geography, Siberian Federal University, Svobodny pr. 79, 660041 Krasnoyarsk, Russia, Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia
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