Библиографическое описание:Climate, host and geography shape insect and fungal communities of trees : научное издание / I. I. Franić [et al.]. - Текст : непосредственный // Scientific Reports. - 2023. - Т.13, №1. - P. 11570. - ISSN 2045-2322, DOI 10.1038/s41598-023-36795-w.
Аннотация:<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Non-native pests, climate change, and their interactions are likely to alter relationships between trees and tree-associated organisms with consequences for forest health. To understand and predict such changes, factors structuring tree-associated communities need to be determined. Here, we analysed the data consisting of records of insects and fungi collected from dormant twigs from 155 tree species at 51 botanical gardens or arboreta in 32 countries. Generalized dissimilarity models revealed similar relative importance of studied climatic, host-related and geographic factors on differences in tree-associated communities. Mean annual temperature, phylogenetic distance between hosts and geographic distance between locations were the major drivers of dissimilarities. The increasing importance of high temperatures on differences in studied communities indicate that climate change could affect tree-associated organisms directly and indirectly through host range shifts. Insect and fungal communities were more similar between closely related vs. distant hosts suggesting that host range shifts may facilitate the emergence of new pests. Moreover, dissimilarities among tree-associated communities increased with geographic distance indicating that human-mediated transport may serve as a pathway of the introductions of new pests. The results of this study highlight the need to limit the establishment of tree pests and increase the resilience of forest ecosystems to changes in climate.</jats:p>
Держатель оригинала документа:Agriculture Victoria Research, Agribio Centre, CABI, Çankırı Karatekin University, Clemson University, Croatian Forest Research Institute, Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine, DIBAF, University of Tuscia, Estonian University of Life Sciences, ETH Zürich, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS”, Fera Science Ltd, National Agri‐food Innovation Campus, GREEN-IT Bioresources for Sustainability, ITQB NOVA, Hellenic Agricultural Organization-Demeter, INRAE, URZF, Institute of Botany at the Nature Research Centre, Instituto de Investigaciones Forestales y Agropecuarias Bariloche (INTA-CONICET), Instituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária I. P. (INIAV I. P.), Isparta University of Applied Sciences, La Trobe University, Linnaeus University, Meise Botanic Garden, Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality, Murdoch University, National Forest Centre, Forest Research Institute, National Research Council C.N.R., Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection (IPSP), National Research Institute of Rural Engineering, Water and Forests (INRGREF), Natural Resources Institute Finland, NIBIO, Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research, NMBU-Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Sapienza University of Rome, Siberian Federal University, Silva Tarouca Research Institute for Landscape and Ornamental Gardening, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Slovenian Forestry Institute, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Tanzania Forestry Research Institute (TAFORI), Ukrainian National Forestry University, Ukrainian Research Institute of Forestry and Forest Melioration, Ukrainian Research Institute of Mountain Forestry, University of Agriculture in Krakow, University of Bern, University of Copenhagen, University of Georgia, University of Montenegro, University of Novi Sad, University of Pretoria, University of Sopron, University of Valladolid, University of Valladolid-INIA, USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station, Zhejiang A & F University
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