Библиографическое описание:Basin Approach as a Tool for Landscape Assessment and Planning : научное издание / D. Chernykh. - Текст : непосредственный // Current Landscape Ecology Reports. - 2022. - Т. 7, № 2. - P. 15-23. - ISSN 2364-494X, DOI 10.1007/s40823-022-00069-4.
Аннотация:In this paper, I review the interplay between landscape and basin structures in Russian landscape geography, landscape ecology, landscape hydrology, and landscape planning. This discussion includes the following topics: (1) drainage basin as a geosystem; (2) effects of flows in basin on landscape structure formation; (3) landscape paradigm as an alternative approach to mathematical-physical hydrological modeling; (4) the hydrological functions of landscapes; and (5) landscape-basin interactions in environmental management and spatial planning. Recent Russian developments in the field of landscape-basin interactions are the natural continuation of the work begun in previous years. The new results show that the large area of Russia, the presence of ungauged catchments, and the deficiency of hydrological information make the landscape paradigm a good alternative and addition to mathematical-physical runoff modeling. Most researchers agree that the combination of basin and landscape grids is the best way to optimize environmental management. The combination of landscape-genetic and basin approaches turned out to be effective in water consumption management, multifunctional forest management, prevention of erosion, ecological tourism, etc. The basin organization of the territory supplements the landscape organization of objects and phenomena. The idea of the hydrological functions of the landscape is the basis for the hydrological zoning of river basins. Such zoning makes it possible to identify areas in the river basin for which it is possible to predict changes in runoff in various hydrological phases under the influence of natural factors or anthropogenic impacts. The landscape-hydrological analysis is adapted to the methodology of spatial planning. Nevertheless, the spatial planning based on the basin-landscape approach has difficulties, since environmental management is entirely connected to administrative units.
