Background Videoangiography using indocyanine green (ICG) has been used in the
ophthalmologic field for a long time. It was introduced to the neurosurgical field several years ago …

Study Design: Retrospective study. Objectives: Unilateral biportal endoscopic surgery (UBES)
is a popular surgical method used to treat degenerative spinal diseases because of its …

The authors report a case of IgG4-related hypertrophic pachymeningitis that involved cerebral
parenchyma. The mass was removed surgically. Histopathological studies showed diffuse …

Object. Granulocyte—macrophage colony—stimulating factor (GM-CSF) is a potent hemopoietic
cytokine that stimulates stem cell proliferation in the bone marrow and inhibits apoptotic …

Objective: Supratotal resection (SupTR) of glioblastoma allows for a superior long-term
disease control and increases overall survival. On the other hand, aggressive conventional …

BACKGROUND: Autologous tissue grafting and postoperative lumbar cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
drainage (PLD) have been used to prevent CSF rhinorrhea after transsphenoidal surgery…

Objective The beneficial effect of decompressive craniectomy in the treatment of severe
traumatic brain injury (TBI) is controversial, but there is no debate that decompression should be …

Purpose: To achieve maximal safe resection during brain tumor surgery, functional image-merged
neuronavigation is widely used. We retrospectively reviewed our cases in which …

Background There have been no guidelines for the management of adult patients with
diffuse midline glioma (DMG), H3K27M-mutant in Korea since the 2016 revised WHO …

Pituitary adenoma (PA) is one of the most common intracranial benign tumors and usually
grows in a non-invasive manner, rarely invading to adjacent structures [1, 2]. GH-producing …