The directional emissivity of snow and ice surfaces in the 8–14 μm thermal infrared (TIR)
atmospheric window was determined from spectral radiances obtained by field measurements …

This paper presents a new method for identifying the type of solid hydrometeor mainly
contributing to snowfall from the measured size and fall speed data. The main type is determined …

This paper investigated how atmospheric aerosol deposition into snowpack affects snow
albedo reduction using radiation budget observation, atmospheric aerosol monitoring, and …

For the validation of snow/ice products of the Advanced Earth Observing Satellite-II/Global
Imager (ADEOS-II/GLI), several field campaigns were performed for various types of snow …

The Solid Precipitation Intercomparison Experiment (SPICE) was conducted as an
internationally coordinated project, initiated and guided by the Commission for Instruments and …

A system has been developed for predicting snow distribution in built-up environments. This
system combines a mesoscale meteorological model that predicts precipitation, including …

Present‐day land surface models rarely account for the influence of both black carbon and
dust in the snow on the snow albedo. Snow impurities increase the absorption of incoming …

gnuplot documentation Page 1 gnuplot 6.0 An Interactive Plotting Program Thomas Williams &
Colin Kelley Version 6.0 organized by: Ethan A Merritt Major contributors (alphabetic order) …

The initial density of deposited snow is mainly controlled by snowfall hydrometeors. The
relationship between snowfall density and hydrometeors has been qualitatively examined by …

We observed broadband snow albedos in the visible and the near infrared spectral regions
with snow pit works of several-day intervals, during the winters of 2001/2002 and 2002/2003 …