Polyunsaturated fatty acids in the central nervous system: evolution of concepts and nutritional implications throughout life

…, G Champeil-Potokar… - Reproduction …, 2004 - rnd.edpsciences.org
Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, 22: 6n-3) and arachidonic acid (AA, 20: 4n-6) are the major
polyunsaturated fatty acids in the membranes of brain and retinal cells. Animals specifically …

[HTML][HTML] An (n-3) polyunsaturated fatty acid–deficient diet disturbs daily locomotor activity, melatonin rhythm, and striatal dopamine in Syrian Hamsters13

M Lavialle, G Champeil-Potokar, JM Alessandri… - The Journal of …, 2008 - Elsevier
Several studies suggest that (n-3) PUFA may play a role in the regulation of cognitive functions,
locomotor and exploratory activity, and affective disorders. Additionally, (n-3) PUFA affect …

Inhibition of astroglial glutamate transport by polyunsaturated fatty acids: evidence for a signalling role of docosahexaenoic acid

B Grintal, G Champeil-Potokar, M Lavialle… - Neurochemistry …, 2009 - Elsevier
Brain cells are especially rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), mainly the n-3 PUFA
docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and the n-6 PUFA arachidonic acid (AA). They are released from …

Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and chronic stress-induced modulations of glutamatergic neurotransmission in the hippocampus

M Hennebelle, G Champeil-Potokar, M Lavialle… - Nutrition …, 2014 - academic.oup.com
Chronic stress causes the release of glucocorticoids, which greatly influence cerebral
function, especially glutamatergic transmission. These stress-induced changes in …

Reduction in glutamate uptake is associated with extrasynaptic NMDA and metabotropic glutamate receptor activation at the hippocampal CA1 synapse of aged rats

…, S Riviere, PM Sinet, I Denis, G ChampeilPotokar… - Aging cell, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
This study aims to determine whether the regulation of extracellular glutamate is altered during
aging and its possible consequences on synaptic transmission and plasticity. A decrease …

Influence of omega-3 fatty acid status on the way rats adapt to chronic restraint stress

…, L Balasse, A Latour, G Champeil-Potokar… - 2012 - journals.plos.org
Omega-3 fatty acids are important for several neuronal and cognitive functions. Altered omega-3
fatty acid status has been implicated in reduced resistance to stress and mood disorders…

Omega‐3 fatty acids deficiency aggravates glutamatergic synapse and astroglial aging in the rat hippocampal CA 1

A Latour, B Grintal, G ChampeilPotokar… - Aging …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Epidemiological data suggest that a poor ω3 status favoured by the low ω3/ω6 polyunsaturated
fatty acids ratio in western diets contributes to cognitive decline in the elderly, but …

Docosahexaenoic acid (22: 6n‐3) enrichment of membrane phospholipids increases gap junction coupling capacity in cultured astrocytes

G ChampeilPotokar, C Chaumontet… - European Journal of …, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
Although it is agreed that n‐3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) are important for brain
function, it has yet to be demonstrated how they are involved in precise cellular mechanisms. …

Astrocytes in culture require docosahexaenoic acid to restore the n‐3/n‐6 polyunsaturated fatty acid balance in their membrane phospholipids

G ChampeilPotokar, I Denis… - Journal of …, 2004 - Wiley Online Library
Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), the main n‐3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) in membranes,
is particularly abundant in brain cells. Decreased cerebral concentrations of DHA, …

Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) prevents corticosterone‐induced changes in astrocyte morphology and function

G ChampeilPotokar, M Hennebelle… - Journal of …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
The many functions of astrocytes, such as glutamate recycling and morphological plasticity,
enable them to stabilize synapses environment and protect neurons. Little is known about …