Abstract
The expression of freezing tolerance was characterized in interspecific somatic hybrids between S. tuberosum (tbr) and two cold-hardy wild species, S. brevidens (brd) and S. commersonii (cmm). The nonacclimated freezing tolerance (NA) and acclimation capacity (ACC, increase in freezing tolerance in response to low nonfreezing temperature), two main genetic components of freezing tolerance, were evaluated separately. In contrast to cmm, which exhibited excellent NA and ACC, the freezing tolerance of brd was mainly due to ACC. However, the ACC of brd was only moderately expressed in the somatic hybrids. The NA of cmm was also suppressed in combination with tbr genomes. However, with acclimation, some of the tbr (+) cmm somatic hybrids achieved freezing tolerance comparable to pure hardy species such as brd used in this study. Analysis of chloroplast DNA type by RFLP markers revealed no significant difference in ACC between somatic hybrids carrying chloroplasts from either tbr or cmm. The reasons for the reduced expression of freezing tolerance from either the brd or cmm parent and the utilization of these somatic hybrids in breeding programs are discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Austin, S., M.A. Baer & J.P. Helgeson, 1985. Transfer of resistance to potato leaf roll virus from Solanum brevidens into Solanum tuberosum by somatic fusion. Plant Sci 39: 75–82.
Austin, S., M.K. Ehlenfeldt, M.A. Baer & J.P. Helgeson, 1986. Somatic hybrids produced by protoplast fusion between S. tuberosum and S. brevidens: phenotypic variation under field conditions. Theor Appl Genet 71: 682–690.
Austin, S., E. Lojkowska, M.K. Ehlenfeldt, A. Kelman & J.P. Helgeson, 1988. Fertile interspecific somatic hybrids of Solanum: a novel source of resistance to Erwinia soft rot. Phytopath 78: 1216–1220.
Cardi, T., F.D. Ambrosio, D. Consoli, K.J. Puite & K.S. Ramulu, 1993. Production of somatic hybrids between frost-tolerant S. commersonii and S. tuberosum: characterization of hybrid plants. Theor Appl Genet 87: 193–200.
Chen, H.H. & P.H. Li, 1980. Characteristics of cold acclimation and deacclimation in tuber-bearing Solanum species. Plant Physiol 65: 1146–1148.
Chen, Y.-K., J.B. Bamberg & J.P. Palta, 1996. Expression of freezing tolerance in interspecific F1 of potatoes. Am Potato J 73: 348 (Abstract).
Chen, Y.-K.H., J.B. Bamberg & J.P. Palta, 1999. Expression of freezing tolerance in the interspecific F1 and somatic hybrids of potatoes. Theor Appl Genet (in press).
Craig, A.L., I. Morrison, E. Baird, R. Waugh, M. Coleman, P. Davie & W. Powell, 1994. Expression of reducing sugar accumulation in interspecific somatic hybrids of potato. Plant Cell Rep 13: 401–405.
Dvorak, J. & D.B. Fowler, 1978. Cold hardiness potential of Triticale and tetraploid rye. Crop Sci 18: 477–478.
Fish, N., S.H. Steele & M.G.K. Jones, 1988. Field assessment of dihaploid Solanum tuberosum and S. brevidens somatic hybrids. Theor Appl Genet 76: 880–886.
Gill, K.S., E.L. Lubbers, B.S. Gill, W.J. Raupp & T.S. Cox, 1991. A genetic linkage map of Triticum tauschii (DD) and its relationship to the D genome of bread wheat (AABBDD). Genome 34: 362–374.
Gullord, M., C.R. Olien & E.H. Everson, 1975. Evaluation of freezing hardiness in winter wheat. Crop Sci 15: 153–157.
Helgeson, J.P., G.T. Haberlach, M.K. Ehlenfeldt, G.J. Hunt, J.D. Pohlman & S. Austin, 1993. Sexual progeny of somatic hybrids between potato and Solanum brevidens: potential for use in breeding programs. Am Potato J 70: 437–452.
Helgeson, J.P., G.J. Hunt, G.T. Haberlach & S. Austin, 1986. Somatic hybrids between Solanum brevidens and Solanum tuberosum: Expression of a late blight resistance gene and potato leaf roll resistance. Plant Cell rep 3: 212–214.
Huner, N.P.A., J.P. Palta, P.H. Li & J.V. Carter, 1981. Comparison of the structure and function of ribulosebisphosphate carboxylaseoxygenase from a cold-hardy and nonhardy potato species. Can J Biochem 59: 280–289.
Kim, H., S.U. Choi, M.S. Chae, S.M. Wielgus & J.P. Helgeson, 1993. Identification of somatic hybrids produced by protoplast fusion between Solanum commersonii and S. tuberosum haploid. Korean J Plant Tiss Cult 20: 337–344.
Kimball, S.L. & F.B. Salisbury, 1973. Ultrastructural changes of plants exposed to low temperatures. Am J Bot 60: 1028–1033.
Li, P.H. & J.P. Palta, 1978. Frost hardening and freezing stress in tuber-bearing Solanum species. In: P.H. Li & A. Sakai (eds), Plant Cold Hardiness and Freezing Stress, pp. 49–71. Academic Press, New York.
Limin, A.E., J. Dvorak & D.B. Fowler, 1985. Cold hardiness in hexaploid triticale. Can J Plant Sci 65: 487–490.
Limin, A.E. & D.B. Fowler, 1984. The effect of cytoplasm on cold hardiness in alloplasmic rye (Secale cereale L.) and triticale. Can J Genet Cytol 26: 405–408.
Limin, A.E. & D.B. Fowler, 1988. Cold hardiness expression in interspecific hybrids and amphiploids of the Triticeae. Genome 30: 361–365.
Limin, A.E. & D.B. Fowler, 1989. The influence of cell size and chromosome dosage on cold-hardiness expression in the Triticeae. Genome 32: 667–671.
Limin, A.E., M. Houde, L.P. Chauvin, D.B. Fowler & F. Sarhan, 1995. Expression of the cold-induced wheat gene Wcs120 and its homologs in related species and interspecific combinations. Genome 38: 1023–1031.
Lössl, A., U. Frei & G. Wenzel, 1994. Interaction between cytoplasmic composition and yield parameters in somatic hybrids of S. tuberosum L. Theor Appl Genet 89: 873–878.
Mastenbroek, C.,1956. Some experience in breeding frost-tolerant potatoes. Euphytica 5: 289–297.
Nyman, M. & S. Waara, 1997. Characterization of somatic hybrids between Solanum tuberosum and its frost-tolerant relative Solanum commersonii. Theor Appl Genet 95: 1127–1132.
Palta, J.P., 1994. Sorting genes controlling freezing stress resistance. In: J.H. Cherry (ed.), Biochemical and Cellular Mechanisms of Stress Tolerance in Plants, pp. 569–586. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany.
Palta, J.P., J.B. Bamberg, Y.-K. Chen, S.E. Vega, L.S. Weiss & B.H. Karlsson, 1997. Understanding genetic control of freezing resistance using potato species as a model system. In: P.H. Li, & T.H.H. Chen (eds), Plant Cold Hardiness: Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, and Physiology, pp. 67–75. Plenum Press, New York.
Palta, J.P. & P.H. Li, 1979. Frost-hardiness in relation to leaf anatomy and natural distribution of several Solanum species. Crop Sci 19: 665–671.
Palta, J.P. & G. Simon, 1993. Breeding potential for improvement of freezing stress resistance: genetic separation of freezing tolerance, freezing avoidance, and capacity to cold acclimate. In: P.H. Li & L. Christersson (eds), Advances in Plant Cold Hardiness, pp. 299–310. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.
Palta, J.P., B.D. Whitaker & L.S. Weiss, 1993. Plasma membrane lipids associated with genetic variability in freezing tolerance and cold acclimation of Solanum species. Plant Physiol 103: 793–803.
Preiszner, J., A. Feher, O. Veisz, J. Sutka & D. Dudits, 1991. Characterization of morphological variation and cold resistance in interspecific somatic hybrids between potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) and S. brevidens Phil. Euphytica 57: 37–49.
Richardson, D.G. & C.J. Weiser, 1972. Foliage frost resistance in tuber-bearing Solanums. HortScience 7: 19–22.
Ross, R.W. & P.R. Rowe, 1965. Frost resistance among the Solanum species in the IR-1 potato collection. Am Potato J 42: 177–185.
Spooner, D.M. & R. Castillo-T., 1997. Reexamination of series relationships of South American wild potatoes (Solanaceae: Solanum sect. Petota): Evidence from chloroplast DNA restriction site variation. Am J Bot 84: 671–685.
Steffen, K.L., R. Arora & J.P. Palta, 1989. Relative sensitivity of photosynthesis and respiration to freeze-thaw stress in herbaceous species. Plant Physiol 89: 1372–1379.
Steffen, K.L. & J.P. Palta, 1986. Effect of light on photosynthetic capacity during cold acclimation in a cold-sensitive and a coldtolerant potato species. Physiol Plant 66: 353–359.
Stone, J.M., J.P. Palta, J.B. Bamberg, L.S. Weiss & J.F. Harbage, 1993. Inheritance of freezing resistance in tuber-bearing Solanum species: evidence for independent genetic control of nonacclimated freezing tolerance and cold acclimation capacity. Proc Natl Acad Sci (USA) 90: 7869–7873.
Sutinen, M., J.P. Palta & P.B. Reich, 1992. Seasonal differences in freezing stress resistance of needles of Pinus nigra and Pinus resinosa: evaluation of the electrolyte leakage method. Tree Physiol 11: 241–254.
Sutka, J., 1994. Genetic control of frost tolerance in wheat. Euphytica 77: 277–282.
Sytsma, K.J. & L.D. Gottlieb, 1986. Chloroplast DNA evolution and phylogenetic relationships in Clarkia sect. Peripetasma (Onagraceae). Evolution 40: 1248–1261.
Tiwari, S.P. & K.C. Garg, 1982. Inheritance of frost resistance in potato. Curr Sci 51: 249–251.
Tucci, M., D. Carputo, G. Bile & L. Frusciante, 1996. Male fertility and freezing tolerance of hybrids involving Solanum tuberosum haploids and diploid Solanum species. Potato Res 39: 345–353.
Uemura, M. & P.L. Steponkus, 1994. A contrast of the plasma membrane lipid composition of oat and rye leaves in relation to freezing tolerance. Plant Physiol 104: 479–496.
Vavilova, M.A., 1978. Use of wild frost-resistant species of the potato S. commersonii Dun. and S. chomatophilum Bitt. in interspecific hybridization. In: V.S. Kothekar (ed.), 1985. Systematics, Breeding, and Seed Production of Potatoes, pp. 157–167. Amerind Publishing, New Delhi. Translated from Bull Appl Bot Genet Breed, vol 62 (in Russian), by A.K. Dhote.
Vazquez-Thello, A., L.J. Yang, M. Hidaka & T. Uozumi, 1996. Inherited chilling tolerance in somatic hybrids of transgenic Hibiscus rosa-sinensis × transgenic Lavatera thuringiaca selected by double-antibiotic resistance. Plant Cell Rep 15: 506–511.
Vega, S.E. & J.B. Bamberg, 1995. Screening the U.S. potato collection for frost hardiness. Am Potato J 72: 13–21.
Williams, C.E., S.M. Wielgus, G.T. Haberlach, C. Guenther, H. Kim-Lee & J.P. Helgeson, 1993. RFLP analysis of chromosomal segregation in progeny from an interspecific hexaploid somatic hybrid between Solanum brevidens and Solanum tuberosum. Genetics 135: 1167–1173.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chen, YK.H., Palta, J.P., Bamberg, J.B. et al. Expression of nonacclimated freezing tolerance and cold acclimation capacity in somatic hybrids between hardy wild Solanum species and cultivated potatoes. Euphytica 107, 1–8 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1003583706491
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1003583706491