Abstract
New Zealand is renowned as a place of adventure. This representation is enhanced by individuals who have gained world recognition in outdoor leisure pursuits. These adventurers ability to sustain their adventure identities has considerable impact on their lives but also on the sustainability and validity of adventure as an educational avenue. Guided by the ideas of sociologist Pierre Bourdieu, this paper examines and interprets renowned New Zealand adventurers’perspectives of adventure. Analysis of autobiographic adventure texts, memoirs, web pages, externally authored articles in print media and where possible individual interviews focuses on the context, traits, skills and values associated with adventure experience. The adventure narratives in these accounts are predominantly an individual experience focused on personal challenge, control and decision making. The adventure identities are presented as or portray themselves as role models of an adventure experience that is critical to social development and human sustainability. They all share a positive perspective of the educational benefits of adventure experience, but have divergent ideas on what should be understood as adventure. Their ‘true’ adventure is in conflict with the popular representations, such as bungy jumping thrill, reality TV stunts or survival epics.
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Mr Kane had fifteen years as an outdoor educator, adventure guide and kayaker in New Zealand, Asia and North America before completing a Masters of Tourism in 2003. After spending 2004 sailing the Pacific he commenced his present research into the meanings of adventure in New Zealand over the last half century. Mr Kane has presented at Australasian and British conferences and contributed articles to ‘Leisure Studies’(2004 - Vol. 23, No. 4 with Dr R Zink), ‘Tourist Studies’(2004 - Vol. 4, No. 3 with Dr. H Tucker) and a forthcoming book chapter in ‘The Discipline of Leisure’ (Eds.) Kohn, T. and Coleman, S. (Berg 2007 with Dr. H Tucker).
Dr Tucker teaches courses on tourist behaviour, heritage interpretation and qualitative research methods. Her research interests include tourism identities and representations; tourism host-guest relationships; and gender and tourism. As well as publishing multiple journal articles in the field of tourism, she is author of ‘Living with Tourism’ (Routledge 2003) and co-editor of ‘Tourism and Postcolonialism’ (Routledge 2004).
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Kane, M.J., Tucker, H. Sustaining adventure in New Zealand outdoor education: Perspectives from renowned New Zealand outdoor adventurers on the contested cultural understanding of adventure. Journal of Outdoor and Environmental Education 11, 29–40 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03400855
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03400855